Internet Of Things (IoT) projects for ece and cse

Final Year IOT Projects Ideas For CSE and ECE 2023

Overview:

Internet of Things which is popularly known as IOT, is the dream future being lived in the present. With the power of the internet, IOT is changing the way one’s life was. IOT in simple terms is the process of a physical object embedded with sensors communicating data through the internet with other devices. More devices are connected to the internet every day from mobile devices, Refrigerators to houses, and automobiles.

As the market of IOT grows, so is the demand for the skillset and for creatives for IOT also growing. Some examples of IOT based applications are safety home devices, autonomous farming equipment, biometric cybersecurity scanners etc.
Along with these wonderful advantages of IOT, it is also interesting to use for final year projects as they are trending, crucial for the development of technology, is fascinating to work with and can be implemented flexibly.


Here are some of the best Internet of things/IoT project ideas for engineering students

1. Green leaf disease detection using Raspberry PI

The project focuses on the Raspberry PI framework used to prevent the spreading of plant disease. In pharmaceutical research, to monitor healthy crops, understanding and identifying leaf ailments becomes an important aspect of research.

This is taken care of by image processing. In this project, k-means cluster algorithm is used for image analysis. This enables identifying natural plant sickness at their time of occurrence.

This paper discusses the optimal strategy to recognize plant ailments with the help of picture preparing. The automatic detection of these ailments are sent immediately through emails and SMS to the proprietor. This enables an easy and informed upgrade of agricultural methods and products.

This project is an example of a significant contribution from technology to chemical application. Eventually, this reduces the cost and usage of pesticides and increases agricultural production.

 

2. IOT based Anesthesia Machine Control using Raspberry Pi

Surgeries and operations of long durations require patients to be under anesthesia. In long durational surgeries, anesthetic patients cannot be given one large dose as it might pose threat to the patient’s health complicating the surgery even more.

The right dose of anesthesia should be given to the patient in intervals throughout the operation to balance and neutralize the effect. However, the dose of the same can, unfortunately, be varied and not calculated rightly posing danger again.

To overcome this problem, an automatic operation of an anesthesia machine based on the Raspberry PI Projects is effective that comes along with a syringe infusion pump. The level of anesthesia can be set in terms of milliliters per hour and can be administered. The Raspberry PI controls the signal to the desired level and fed into the servo motor to drive the infusion pump in a proper manner.

The anesthesia is administered to the patient according to the stepper motor rotation. If the level of anesthesia is decreased to lower level (set level), the physician to refills the anesthesia in the syringe pump to continue the process.

 

3. Arduino Based Smart Energy Meter using GSM

Energy corruption is a real trouble to control and monitor. This project discusses a solution to oversee energy theft and gain control by enabling direct meter readings and bill generation, thus reducing manual need. This solution uses a GSM shield module on the microcontroller together with LDR sensor and relay.

This would be an easy solution to implement as it only requires minute changes to the current system. The proposal holds that an LDR sensor is connected with the LED, the data of which will be sent by GSM to the microcontroller. There is a provision of sending an SMS updating users on energy consumption and generating a bill alongside.

The disconnection of power supply on-demand or due to pending dues is implemented using a relay. The proposed meter holds higher accuracy than smart meters according to hardware implementation results. Bilateral communication between user and system sets it apart from the commonly available smart meters.

 

4. Industrial Communication Networks and the Future of Industrial Automation

The paper discusses the current trends in communication technologies and their impact on the industrial automation in general and the industry generation 4.0 in particular. Evidently, digital communication networks such as Ethernet, wireless networks, and web technology make information exchange reliable, flexible, and legible to comprehend within automation systems. In other words, information and communication technology (ICT) provides

  • 1) Native support for industrial automation
  • 2) Easy pathway to control, supervise, and monitor
  • 3) High-performance, greater-controllability, and more flexibility

In this work, Industrial communication topologies, Internet of Things enablers that requires low latency are examined. Wireless gateways will be the new challenging focus regarding delay in user-operator interaction and security.

 

5. Arduino Based Smart Energy Meter using GSM

Energy corruption is a real trouble to control and monitor. This project discusses a solution to oversee energy theft and gain control by enabling direct meter readings and bill generation, thus reducing manual need.

This solution uses a GSM shield module on the microcontroller together with LDR sensor and relay. This would be an easy solution to implement as it only requires minute changes to the current system. The proposal holds that an LDR sensor is connected with the LED, the data of which will be sent by GSM to the microcontroller. There is a provision of sending an SMS updating users on energy consumption and generating a bill alongside.

The disconnection of power supply on-demand or due to pending dues is implemented using a relay. The proposed meter holds higher accuracy than smart meters according to hardware implementation results. Bilateral communication between user and system sets it apart from the commonly available smart meters.

 

6. Charging Station for E-Vehicle using Solar with IOT

Solar power is one of the most potential energy sources that can be channeled to a number of uses. With the automobile industry making the most, this paper discusses the charging of E-vehicles using solar panels with the main aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuels. The maximum power is monitored by IoT devices and tracked using MPPT controller.

The simulation model is designed using Proteus software. The whole setup is connected to the Arduino UNO R3, the battery level, generated and distributes an amount of the battery is viewed using an LCD. An alert message on power reduction, if any, will be sent using GSM modem. The availability and status of charge can be checked on a webpage along with which amount of power and location of charging can be accessed.

 

7. Design of an Internet of Things Environment Based on Hysteresis Control in a Photovoltaic Panel Controller for the Massive Use of Solar Electric Energy in Urban Areas.

Making use of natural resources, this paper discusses a controller made of photovoltaic panels to make use of solar-electric power. The controller is designed to work by connecting to a server to send data of the status and to request necessary information that might change the hysteresis that helps the autonomy and efficiency of the controller. The information on the hysteresis from the server comes from statistical analysis.

The variables analysed are the voltage on the photovoltaic panel that is directly proportional to the amount of energy stored. The data includes information from other controllers connected to the server. The collaborative large network thus formed, manages solar electric energy, and determines when solar electric power is supplied to the load and when to switch a circuit to provide power from an electric grid.

 

8. Design of Portable Land Parameter Measuring Device

Automation is a driving force in a number of industries in today’s world. In the field of agriculture, automation is a huge expectation. This can be achieved with the help of drones. This paper discusses the reduction of farmers’ time along with an increase in the yield by implementing IoT. This system checks the moisture level in the soil and the values are sent to the farmers via SMS or Blynk. The usage of pesticides and fertilizers by farmers is reduced because of the motor going ON when the value reaches a particular threshold. This helps in the improvement of the farmers’ health. This comes to use by submersible motor. In future, this device can be implemented to monitor the crops autonomously with the help of GPS.

 

9. Diverse IOT Based Gadgets to Update a Moderate Condition of Farmers in India

Agriculture is one of the most important fields in every day to accomplish economy. The quality of amenities, however, are questionable in comparison to the facilities available elsewhere. This project aims to bring about the modern approach of irrigation with the usage of IOT. This system would run with a smart push button controlled robot including a GPS that will be assigned tasks like watering the crops, detecting level of moisture, removing weeds, etc. This includes a feature of water system that depends on-farm information. It adds a security measure for temperature maintenance in the storeroom. These tasks are computer controlled connected to the net and performed by zig-wave modules, interfacing sensor and actuators with micro-controller and Raspberry PI.

 

10. Gas Level Detection and Automatic Booking Using IOT

LPG also known as the preferred fuel for domestic purposes is a widely used source in many countries it is convenient and an economic expenditure. IOT can be applied in this field by using it for measuring and displaying gasoline content in an LPG cylinder. This helps automatic booking of gas and in the detection of gas leakage if any. The capacity of cylinders are not typically determined and can be focused on displaying the level of LPG. This can be measured using SEN-10245 load sensor.

The output is then connected with Arduino R3. This GSM module enables the information to be sent to the user by SMS and automatic booking by contacting gas booking personnel. The leakage is detected by MQ-6 sensor. This sensor helps figure out the validity of LPG usage from the date of initial use. The IOT user will get alerts or messages on their phone when the LPG is below 20%. This helps prevent late or pre-booking and is extremely convenient and safe as the detection also helps prevent leakage accidents.

 

11. Poster Abstract: IOT enabled Wi-Fi Indoor Positioning System using raster maps

In terms of enabling security and providing location-based services in an indoor environment with easily available resources at hand, this project focuses on a Wi-Fi-based IPS. This is a convenient option as it does not require tedious and time-consuming efforts as opposed to Wi-Fi fingerprinting. This system has inbuilt radio maps automatically with the help of online feedback of IoT sensors along with the raster floorplan of the complex space. There is accuracy of up to 2 meters as per intensive results.

 

12. IOT Device For Sewage Gas Monitoring And Alert System

This project works on providing smart solutions monitoring toxic sewage gases and builds a system of sewage level detection. Once a certain threshold is crossed, an alert will be sent to the supervisor. The information contains ppm values of different gases, examining the safety level for the workers to clean. This remote IoT tool and the IoT platforms are built to create this system.

There is a requirement of gas sensors to arrive at the right threshold points for septic plants and facilities. Am alert to the workers will be sent to ensure safety, thus warning them of any increase in harmful gas contents. The toxic gas constituents are analyzed with real-time monitoring which acts as protection from any diseases caused by these toxic gases. Sample values for sensors are recorded and plotted on an analysis tool and any breached threshold will be sent an alert about to the contact details mentioned in the code.

 

13. IOT based Wireless Controlled Smart Transportation System

We know that vehicle theft is one of the most unsuccessfully solved crimes. Statistically speaking there are 1 out of every 4 vehicle thefts that get solved. Locking systems in vehicles include key and remote systems. This project proposes a system that helps in recovery of the stolen vehicles. The location of lost vehicles can be figured with GPS. Once the location is detected, the speed of the vehicle is reduced slowly by reducing the speed of the ignition motor, with the help of the command sent from a smartphone goes to GSM system which is interfaced with a controller. This is a reliable, affordable and user-friendly system.we help with these types of embedded GSM projects also.

 

14. IOT Based Garbage Monitoring System

Waste management has been a slow-dying issue that comes along with urbanization and mismanaged development. In this project, a sensible bin is proposed to be created with ARM microcontroller that is interfaced with UART and IR sensors.

The IR sensors square measure that work on AND operation placed at the ends of the trash bins. Filled garbage cans, then enable alerts sent to authorities. With usable bins again, waste being thrown on roads and around the bins will be reduced. The various problems caused by unsupervised waste will be monitored and cleared up to quite a percentage.

 

15. Low-Power Wide-Area Networks for Sustainable IOT

LPWA (Low-Power Wide-Area) are known essentially for intense connectivity to IOT devices and being affordable. This is an overview of LPWA technologies that aid use large scale LPWA networks. There will be a review of competing candidates of LPWA networks – NB-IOT and LoRa. Two implementation examples of LPWA networks are presented. The derived field-test results are then analysed to identify obstacles preventing LPWA technologies from being theoretically practiced to wide spread usage.

 

16. Web Monitoring and Speed Control Of Solar Based BLDC Motor With IOT

BLDC (Brushless Direct Current) motor is an infamous trend in IA (Industry Applications) because of its efficiency in comparison to its counterparts. This project proposes a Solar based BLDC web monitoring motor and a speed control built with Closed Loop Technique. The hardware setup is built with Solar panel, a controller board and inverter board, along with MPPT algorithm and MOSFET driver circuit and communication module. The speed of the BLDC motor can be controlled by an affordable PIC microcontroller. The duty cycle of the motor will be enabled to vary with the help of Embedded C. The Industrial Persons can monitor the parameters using IOT provided with Unique Login credentials which comes under the proposed system.

 

17. Massive Machine Type Communication and the Internet of Things

This chapter will provide insights on how Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) wireless technologies caters to massive machine type communication and Internet of Things devices. This initially defines Machine to Machine versus IOT and then entail the requirements and the challenges imposed by massive number of such devices connecting to a cellular network.

It will later provide a detailed overview of the solution introduced for such devices using 3GPP wireless technologies (long term evolution [LTE] and evolution of Evolved Packet System [EPS] architecture, Narrow Band Internet of Things [NB‐IOT] with cellular Internet of Things [CIOT] architecture, GSM/EDGE RAN [GERAN] for M2M) in the ecosystem. It will also provide insights on how 5G Radio and 5G System architecture are expected to address M2M challenges.

 

18. Improving supply chain visibility using IOT-internet of things

IOT applications help guide businesses in decision making by providing actionablereal-time data from and old data mashup. These applications are the interface that allows users to experience the impact of IOT. This paper involves understanding chaotic areas in the supply chain to enhance visibility. The changing scenarios with increase in stakeholders, complicated supply chain etc., increases the need for latest technologies that enable affordable, faster and efficient visibilitythat prevent loss and gain competitive levels of customer service & satisfaction.

 

19. Network Access Control for the IOT: A Comparison between Cellular, Wi-Fi and LoRaWAN

IOT is knowingly a growing efficient usage which is expected to deal with wholesale wireless connectivity. This paper discusses the necessity of providing an access control framework for IOT in comparison of AC architectures in a varied communication technology. Cellular, Wi-Fi and LoRaWAN networks are considered along with the compatibility with wholesale connectivity concept.

 

20. Research on LED lightweight cryptographic algorithm based on RFID tag of Internet of things

With the well discussed growth of IOT recently, RFID tags are used as the chips used are demanding which poses threat to the safety performance of algorithms in DPA. To explore a lightweight and secure cryptographic algorithm LED lightweight is necessary to comprehend. With the combination of Piccolo cryptographic algorithm and the new DPA protection technology threshold, a LED lightweight is proposed to be applied to the RFID tag of IOT. The improved exhaustive search and Boolean expression reconstruction together enable implementation of the S-box and InvS-box, solving the blur threat. The security of the algorithm is detected by the DPA attack of FGPA.

 

21. Smart Poultry Farm Incorporating GSM and IOT

A growing demand for poultry farming make it essential for economic growth. Small poultry farms have excruciating procedures with manual help. Automated poultry farms initially have features such as egg collection, food and water supply, etc.

This paper discusses safety measures for fire issues and theft ensuring a thorough surveillance of the farm. Another interesting part of this paper is the data storage with IOT. This enables users to figure out the precautions required before any debacles occur. Alarming situations are communicated to the farmers in real time by sending SMS alerts with the help of GSM module.

 

22. The Design and Implementation of GPS Controlled Environment Monitoring Robotic System based on IOT and ARM

This is an autonomous robotic system designed to monitor environmental parameters. This robot is implemented with GPS and can store data. It is controlled by a smartphone that functions on the android platform. The system works on ARM based embedded system – Arduino and Raspberry PI and is affordable. This enables storage, processing and access of data using a smart device remotely. This system works efficiently without human intervention.

 

23. Implementation of Node Authentication Algorithm of In-Vehicle Network in Connected Car

Urbanization in general has led to various issues, here we discuss the lack of space and amenities it has posed. This has given rise to Hydroponics which is a practice of growing plants without soil. To enable clear comprehension of hydroponics and its needs, a hybrid sensor network system in both wireless and wired components is the main focus.

This system is implemented using devices like MSP432 Launchpad, Digilent PMOD CAN and the Raspberry PI 2. The total number of 6LoWPAN nodes in the intended application setup was shown to be reduced by 87.26% compared to fully-wireless setup. The system was shown to be functional and the packet drop rate when time interval between messages is 800ms drops to almost 0%. An initial design for the visualization of the web application was also presented.

 

24. Smart Environment Data Monitoring

This proposes a web-based monitoring system that views real time environment data. This data is collected with the help of sensors that are connected to Arduino Microcontroller and is transmitted to the Raspberry PI Minicomputer which acts as storage on remote server and makes them available to Internet users. Wi-Fi Router based on GSM/GPRS Module is used as the network unity to send collected environment data to a web server. A supervisor through a dashboard monitors various data. In this way, the quality of the environment is aimed to improve through constant attention. This project enters in the concept of Internet of Things which consists of integrating the real-world into the Internet.

 

25. Wireless Power Transmission for the Internet of Things (IOT)

IOT is known to be a go to because of its energy efficient and low consumption features. On the contrary, however, IOT devices do require long battery life. A lot of IOT devices rely on small, rechargeable batteries hence a wireless battery is essential. Wireless power technology means diffusion of power without any physical support. In this paper, there is a discussion of a design of a wireless lighting technology using the basics of microwave radiation. This realizes a scope of combining wireless power technology with smart house using IOT.

 

26. IOT applications with robotics is an on-going revaluation which is in rapid development.

This paper mainly focuses on the security, remote surveillance, and monitoring of our homes done by the surveillance robots.

Remote surveillance has significantly become the most important research topic over the past decade. Through this paper we put forward a surveillance robot that can be used in domestic areas and many such places. As robots are becoming important in our day to day life activities and dependency on robots reduced human labour and probabilityof error. We can control robots manually or they can be automatic based on the needs of people. This paper focuses on design and implementation of mobile robots for obstacle detection and avoidance in a real-time basis.

 

27. Development of an Energy Meter based on IOT

Consuming energy in houses, industries or cities is a critical area and to find the way to manage it is critical, in which IOT can contribute significantly. This is a low cost energy meter based on IOT, capable of measuring several energy circuits with a singular microcontroller.

The meter also provides power quality parameters, and is capable of online and bidirectional communication, so that the system can receive data and send commands to the meter. This will enable configuring its measuring parameters and also creating energy saving policies or equipment protection. Many experimental results show the system works as proposed.

 

28. Design and Analysis of IOT based Air Quality Monitoring System

Recent scientific and technological developments all over the world, highlighting global environmental issues considering the air quality system, this also reveals that India is facing severe health hazards.

In recent published reports, more than 10 big cities in India are listed on the top 50 most polluted places in the world.

The air quality index (AQI) which provides the data to analyse the air quality was launched in 2014 in India under Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

These monitors air pollution on a 10 scale ranging from low (green) to moderate (yellow) to serious (red) through data analysis of various air contaminating matters like pm 2.5, O3, NO2, SO2, CO.
The present paper develops an Internet of Things (IOT) that enables air quality monitoring systems mobile in nature analysing real-time surrounding data measuring Carbon Monoxide, Smoke and PM level. This system can also measure local area air contamination and generate analysed data based on which it alerts the people through a buzzer device integrated into the system. The user-friendly and easy handling of the system technology is such that it can be installed effortlessly in houses and in small places without any hassle.

 

29. An IOT-Based Intelligent System for Real-Time Parking Monitoring and Automatic Billing

This paper describes an internet of things (IOT)-based parking sensing system that deploys a robust outdoor vehicle localization and recognition methodologies.

The parking occupancy monitoring systems have made considerable progress, but smart parking payment is rarely studied in smart parking research systems.

This paper proposes a new perspective with a low-cost sensor system allowing real-time parking occupancy monitoring along with parking payment without requiring any user/driver interaction. The proposed on-board vehicle transceiver device (VTD) sensor, will be deployed without having to install new components on each parking lot. It has many benefits such as detection and payment reliability, reduced expense by reducing the system complexity, infrastructure investment, and battery replacement expense. A robust vehicle recognition and parking occupancy monitoring is achieved using a two-fold sensing approach in which It uses a sequence of motion detector and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) sensing techniques.

The sensor is triggered when the vehicle is within a parking area with the help of cutting edge technology to a proposed radio frequency (RF) wake-up technique.

As a consequence, the energy consumption is optimized and the VTD has a power saving scheme with a power consumption as low as 20W at 3 V supply. The VTD can be seamlessly integrated into the intelligent vehicular ad-hoc networks (inVANETs).

 

30. A Natural User Interface and Blockchain-Based In-Home Smart Health Monitoring System

In this paper, we propose a gesture-based secure interaction system with smart home IOT health devices to support elderly people or people with special needs.

The framework uses a decentralized blockchain consensus for storing the smart home IOT health data and user identities. The framework leverages off-chain solutions for storing raw multimedia IOT sensory payload and gesture data. Using the proposed health monitoring framework, a smart homeowner or service provider can create a cyber-physical space with a secure digital wallet for each human resident and authorized IOT health devices.

Multiple authorized home residents can interact with the IOT-based smart home monitoring sensors, carry out user and IOT health sensory media registration, and transfer transactional values via secure tokens, as well as raw IOT health data payload through gesture. In this paper, we will present the design and implementation details of the smart home health monitoring framework in terms of gesture-based interaction with smart home IOT health devices, such as smart locks and light bulbs, which uses decentralized blockchain for security, trust, digital identity and privacy preservation.

 

31. Waste Management Improvement in Cities using IOT

When it comes to keeping the city or a town clean, the Municipal Corporation's biggest challenge is garbage collection.

By implementing the waste management System in big cities, the biggest challenge is to manage waste in a cost optimal and high performance way.

The present system of collecting the waste, in which garbage is separated and transported to the containers everyday, which is a complicated and expensive process. This paper deals with the concept of waste management and the smart system for waste management with higher benefits for the society.

The proposed system will use various sensors for accumulating and filtering the type of waste in different categories and actuator to inform the management to collect the waste container. This system is cost efficiency and time efficient compared to the already available method of waste management.

 

32. Low-Cost IoT Enabled Weather Station

The most recent trends in the variations of climatic conditions and a drastic change throughout the world with its growing unpredictability is a major concern.

The existing solutions to the issue are highly complicated and are inaccessible to the common man.
The changing weather conditions which are applicable to a big city may not be affecting a farmer of a small rural region or a worker in a small town right away. But the inevitability to every man cannot be denied.

Humidity and temperature measurement plays an important role in different fields like Agriculture, Science, Engineering and Technology.

The proposed work provides an optimal solution for monitoring the weather conditions at an extremely local level with a low cost, compact Internet of Things (IOT) based system. In this paper the design of the system is presented with the use of Node MCU for realizing the low cost solution.

This weather station is a product equipped with instruments and sensors for measuring the atmospheric conditions like temperature, humidity, wing speed, wind direction for the purpose of making weather forecasts with bare minimum spending. With IOT enabled, the weather station is able to upload, without any human intervention, the measured atmospheric parameters i.e. temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction to the IOT cloud.

From the cloud user can access all the atmospheric parameters being measured through weather stations from any location across the world with any connected device - laptop or mobile phone. The “Low cost Compact IOT enabled Weather Station” need not be physically visited to read out the measured atmospheric parameters and thus does not have any display which also makes it power efficient running at only 80mA to 90mA.

 

33. IOT Based Emergency Health Monitoring System.

This paper represents the system for monitoring the patient's body 24/7 by using IOT. Presently, the patient monitoring system is getting much more popular with researchers and patient guardians. This system has the capability to monitor physiological parameters from the patient body every 15 seconds.

The system is responsible for collecting pulse, body temperature and heart rate from the patient's body and sending the data into the IOT Cloud platform by using WIFI-Module and the health condition of the patient stored in the cloud. It enables the medical specialist or authorized person to monitor a patient's health, where the medical specialist or authorized person can continuously monitor the patient's condition on the cloud server. The proposed outcome of this research is to give suitable and effective health facilities to patients.

 

34. Design and Development of IOT Based Multi-Parameter Patient Monitoring System

Multi-parameter patient monitor captures the physiological vital signs and continuously monitors the patient's condition by alerting the medical staff via alarm without having any personnel present.

In this paper, we have designed an IOT based MPM system where four parameters namely heart rate, respiration rate, oxygen saturation and temperature are monitored using corresponding sensors and an email is sent to the patient's guardian in case of emergency. The project also focuses on improving the performance of MPM systems using the Support Vector Machine(SVM) algorithm. The classification accuracy is 95%.

 

35. Energy Efficient Wireless Communication for IOT Enabled Greenhouses

Internet of Things (IOT) technology is now shaping different aspects of agriculture management strategies. Precision Agriculture (PA) can be improved by the provision of adequate nutrients and effective control of pests and diseases. Effective analysis and utilization of IOT technologies can help in PA. IOT stipulates connectivity technology between multiple devices but limited battery energy remains as a foremost concern.

This battery constraint needs a combined approach of energy-efficient and energy harvesting mechanisms for long-term monitoring and data collection. This paper outlines research questions for energy-efficient wireless communication on the basis of a literature evaluation. Potential research design and approach for power reduction are explored using our pilot LoRa based IOT deployment in a greenhouse. This pilot study helps in identifying the challenges and limitations of IOT connectivity in greenhouses. We also discuss the possible research outlook to increase the opportunities in saving energy and efficient wireless data communication.

 

36. IoT based Soil Maintenance through Micro-Nutrients and Protection of Crops from Excess Water

The Internet of Things is being used in Smart Agriculture, generally for irrigation purposes. Here, for managing the water log in farmlands, IoT is used. The soil moisture in the farmland is monitored using the soil moisture sensor.

When the moisture level reaches an optimal level, the Cloud Service Brokerage commands the relay to switch ON the suction motor. The suction motor takes out that excess water from the farmland. Our objective with this proposal is to manage the excess water log in the farmland and analyze the availability of micronutrients using IoT. This water management system is semi-automated in which the system can operate on its own or be controlled using a mobile application. Using the DHT sensor readings, the weather at that specific location can be analyzed and it can be predicted for the next 10 days with the use of a prediction algorithm.

IoT is the concept of connecting all the devices to the Internet and allowing them to communicate with each other over the internet. IoT is a huge network of connected devices - all of which gather and share data about how they are used and the environments in which they are operated. IoT is an application of modern Information and Communication Technologies into agriculture.

Sensors are used to build a crop monitoring system. This can be monitored using a mobile application. The application is used to monitor and control the motor switch. These IoT based projects for final year can help you in building better carrer

 

37. Wheelchair control through eye blinking and IOT platform.

Decision-making considering commands coming from eye blinking, to give mobility to a wheelchair, is not a simple task, bad decisions can end up in moving a person in a wrong direction, which will create more difficulties instead of providing solutions. In the actual study a microcontroller with embedded software and hardware for IOT is used, this device can manage multiple sensors as inputs and multiple actuators as outputs.

The Raspberry Pi 3 was selected because it is a single-board computer with wireless LAN and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) on board. The developed system discriminates involuntary blinking from low motion voluntary blinking and takes a decision to move forward a model wheelchair. The position and given commands are sent to an IOT platform to save the wheelchair movement data.

 

38. IoT and Wireless Sensor Network based Autonomous Farming Robot.

Internet of things (IoT) is an emerging technology that shows the future of computing and networking. Agricultural monitoring from a remote location is one of the essential applications of IoT based wireless sensor networks.

The IOT based wireless sensor network faces problems due to the dynamic changes in the environment. The number of required sensor nodes increases for monitoring of the vast area. By introducing mobility of all nodes in the IoT based wireless sensor network, we can decrease the number of nodes and thus reduce the cost of the overall system. In this research project, an IoT based mobile robotics network is proposed for farming applications. Master and slave robots incorporate the wireless sensor network and are connected via the NRF protocol for reliable sharing of sensor data.

The master robot also transmits this data to the IoT server. The highlighting features of this research include weeds detection through image processing and sensors for gathering light, moisture, humidity, temperature parameters. Robots are also equipped with an ultrasonic sensor for avoiding obstacles during navigation. The proposed computer vision algorithm for weed detection is based on texture feature analysis and artificial neural networks. The algorithm is implemented on Raspberry Pi 3 based single board computers for the classification of weed and non-weed images.

 

39. Indoor Intrusion Detection and Filtering System Using Raspberry Pi

The currently available surveillance technology is still lacking many aspects especially in terms of price and the flexibility of the alert system. In these modern living styles, illegal activities detection can be done through surveillance systems. Due to the greater awareness in home security, home surveillance systems offer great solutions in providing efficient home security. Thus, this project is about proposing an intelligent home surveillance system with the use of Raspberry Pi.

Whenever intrusion is detected, the image of the intruder will be captured using a camera fastened to the Raspberry Pi device. Meanwhile, a buzzer represents an alarm that will be triggered once the intruder is captured in the frame of the camera. The captured video will be stored in SD Card which later can be used as evidence and prompt action can be taken to be reported to the responsible party.

 

40. Real-Time Vehicle Detection, Tracking and Counting Using Raspberry-Pi

Population explosion leads to an unprecedented increase in the number of physical objects or vehicles on the road. As a result, the number of road accidents increases due to a very heavy traffic flow. In this paper, traffic flow is monitored by using a computer vision paradigm, where images or sequences of images provide a betterment on the road view. In order to detect vehicles, monitor, and estimate traffic flow using low-cost electronic devices, this research work utilizes the camera module of raspberry pi along with Raspberry Pi 3. It also aims to develop remote access using raspberry-pi to detect, track and count vehicles only when some variations occur in the monitored area. The proposed system captures video stream-like vehicles in the monitored area to compute the information and transfer the compressed video stream for providing a video-based solution that is mainly implemented in OpenCV by Python Programming. The proposed method is considered as an economical solution for industries in which cost-effective solutions are developed for traffic management.

 

41. Object Tracking with Raspberry Pi using Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and Support Vector Machine (SVM)

Current technological advances have made it possible for object tracking activity to become more intelligent. In order to track objects, the camera must be equipped with a computing device that can process video images. A Raspberry Pi embedded computer is chosen because of its smaller size, making it suitable to embed into devices such as camera surveillance.

It is used to process the image recorded by the camera so that the camera angle can follow the movement of objects. The image processing is performed using the Histogram Oriented Gradients and Support Vector Machine method which is implemented in the Raspberry Pi. Based on the test results, the best accuracy is achieved using the threshold at 175 with the best distance of 6 meters.

 

42. Deep Learning Techniques for Obstacle Detection and Avoidance in Driverless Cars

With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT), the realization of smart cities seems to be very imminent. One of the key parts of a cyber-physical system of urban life is transportation. This mission-critical application has attracted many researchers in both academia and industry to investigate driverless cars. In the domain of autonomous vehicles, intelligent video analytics is very critical. By the advent of deep learning, many neural networks based learning approaches are under consideration.

This work tries to implement obstacle detection and avoidance in a self-driven car. One of the advanced neural networks called Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is exploited for real-time video/image analysis using an IoT device. This project makes use of a raspberry pi which is responsible for controlling the car and performing inference using CNN, based on its current input. The model trained has achieved an accuracy of 88.6% and are in good consent with expected performance.

 

43. Automated Detection of Driving Pathway Using Image Processing

Image data is one of the most popular real-world input data that can be used for a variety of applications ranging from robotics and computer vision to security systems. In combination with other methods such as neural networks, Artificial neural networks, and image processing techniques, manipulation of image data can lead to applications such as detection of objects, tracking, identification and vision-based robotics, and so on. Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) also uses images for camera-based driver assistance systems.

The report covers a hardware model system that tests the software work of detection of traffic signs and path for its own ADAS systems. Different problems were tackled, including the choice of OS, and additional hardware components needed to tackle. The choice of programming languages, equipment, OS, and methods was based on simplicity and practicality. Artificial neural networks in combination with OpenCV libraries were used for stop signs, traffic lights, and path road detection. The hardware model consisted of RC Car attached to a raspberry pi board with a mounted pi camera for video streaming and an Arduino controller attached to a radio transmitter for controlling through OpenCV running in windows PC.

 

44. Automated Vision-based Surveillance System to Detect Drowning Incidents in Swimming Pools

At present, swimming pools are built in hotels, sports clubs, schools, and private residences. Although there have been various regulations put into place to reduce drowning accidents in some countries, communities still experience many drowning incidents. Accordingly, a real-time system that will track swimmers in a pool using machine learning techniques and prevent drowning accidents is proposed.

The system consists of a Raspberry PI with the Raspbian operating system, a Pixy camera, an Arduino Nano board, stepper motors, an alarm system, and motor drivers. The proposed system is based on the color-based algorithm to position and rescue swimmers who are drowning. The device then sends an alarm to the lifeguards.

To verify the performance of the proposed system, a prototype has been developed, implemented, and tested. The results from experiments indicate that the system has a unique capability to monitor and track swimmers, thereby enabling it to mitigate and curb the number of deaths by drowning.

 

45. Efficient Face Detection and Identification In Networked Video Surveillance Systems

Applications for face detection use algorithms that rely on identifying human faces in broader photos that may include environments, artefacts, and other sections of a person's physique. This work proposes a real-time identification system, based on modern image processing capabilities of open source API and due to the solution requirements, a study on the performance analysis of this solution compared to available commercial frameworks like SPID from NEC is intended.

However, here, the study is available with the results of various experiments on the developed system. A systematic approach is followed to produce such outputs and have been measured using software codes. By using an IP camera and a Raspberry PI, the solution developed is simple. This study relies on face detection and identification functionalities for human faces but not limited to live faces but a mix of faces from still images as well.

 

46. A Navigation and Reservation Based Smart Parking Platform Using Genetic Optimization for Smart Cities

With the development of technology, smart devices are becoming more common in everyday life. The development of devices that can connect to the Internet and transmit data has been a source of inspiration for smart city designs. The common problem in our cities is the difficulty of finding free parking slots.

The parking problem causes traffic to congest and people who go to work are looking for a place. In this study, an navigation and reservation based parking proposal system was developed for smart cities.

The proposed method involves the development of small devices that send data to the internet using the internet of things (IoT) technology. The free parking space closest to the current location is found by genetic algorithm. The proposed method is tested for different scenarios and accurate results are obtained.

smart-parking-platform-using-genetic-optimization-for-smart-cities

Requirement Analysis

Hardware Requirement
Microcontroller, LDR Sensor, IR Sensor ,GPS,Motor,Motor driver

Software Requirement
Arduino/Python, IoT

 

47.  An IoT Based Remote HRV Monitoring System for Hypertensive Patients

remote-hrv-monitoring-system-for-hypertensive-patients

Heart Rate Variability (HRV) is a measure of variation in the time interval between consecutive heart beats. HR Vanalys is is highly sensitive for risks linked with Cardio vascular disease, Diabetic Mellitus, disease states associated with Autonomic Dysrhythmia such as Hypertension and a large array of chronic degenerative medical condition. Sensitivity of HRV towards various medical condition accounts for its increased usage by doctors as a diagnostic, prognostic tool and to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment offered.

Often borderline hypertensive patients with and without history of a cardiac event are subjected to stroke as well as cardiac mortality at high risk. Monitoring of HRV parameters for such cases of high risk will prove useful in providing adequate medical care at needed times.

In this paper, the authors propose a low-cost and easy to use Remote HRV Monitoring System based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology for borderline Hypertensive patients. In the proposed system, HRV parameters are derived using Wireless Zigbee based pulse sensor. Arduino transmits patient data to server using MQTT protocol.

The application server collects HRV data and plots graphs. In case of an emergency situation, the care taker and doctor are intimated through Short Message Service(SMS) for providing adequate medical help. While there are currently no HRV analysis systems that alerts at times of high risk for hypertensive patients along with the aid of a remote doctor, the proposed system aims at achieving the same.

The proposed system combines the dual benefits of Zigbee and WiFi technology. By doing so, it successfully fulfils all the ideal traits of a remote health monitoring system in terms of low-cost, long range, security, promptness and easy-to-use that serves in saving lives.

 

48. An Advanced Security System Integrated With RFID Based Automated Toll Collection System

advanced-security-system-integrated-with-rfid

 

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: 

Hardware Requirement

Microcontroller, LDR Sensor, IR Sensor , Load cell, Motor Driver, Motor Buzzer/LED, GSM

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Arduino/Python

 

In the developing countries many crimes are happening at the highways and bridges. In this paper we have introduced a security feature which can resist the occurrence of those crimes. However, this system is based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology which replaces the traditional manual tolling system. In the existing automated tolling system RFID reader only detects the RFID card to deduct the toll amount according to the vehicle types.

In our integrated system if the authority wants to block a certain type of specific vehicle, it can be done at the toll booth area. For this, a simple code text is sent to the system using GSM module and then the vehicle is blocked by not lifting the barrier even after education of the toll amount from the vehicle owner's prepaid based account. In addition, this can also be done to block all the vehicles at the toll booth area in the bridges in case of emergency.

 

49. A New Early Warning Method of Train Tracking Interval Based on CTC

train-tracking-interval

For railway operations worldwide, train rear-end collision accidents occasionally occur, resulting in heavy casualties and property loss. To avoid the occurrence of such incidents, an ovel early warning method of train tracking interval based on centralized traffic control (CTC), or simply CTC interval prewarning, is proposed. When combined with the existing automatic train protection (ATP), the monitoring of train tracking interval is doubled. The proposed method calculates the minimum safety interval in real time and compares it with the actual spatial distance. When the actual spatial distance is less than the minimum

safety interval, particularly when the ATP is at fault, the proposed method is capable of raising the alert and taking control measures to effectively avoid rear-end collision accidents. At the same time, this method displaces the manual supervision of train operation, thereby relieving labor intensity, and improves the effectiveness of supervision. This paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the proposed CTC interval prewarning method and explains the basic architecture of the system, data acquisition, tracking interval calculation, prewarning rules, and implementation.

The CTC tracking interval calculation model has been established, and the table of warning distance of the different train speeds has been calculated. The reliability model of the train control system(TCS) has been established based on the CTC interval prewarning method, which is used to analyze the reliability and safety of the TCS.

Requirement Analysis

Hardware Requirement
Microcontroller, Ultrasonic Sensor, Metal Sensor, Buzzer, GPS, Zigbee, Motor Driver,Motor

Software Requirement
Embedded C Programming, Arduino IDE / Keil 3 Micro Vision

This piece of code reads the data of an ultrasonic sensor and sends to microcontroller, the microcontroller reads the data and takes the corresponding action.

Void ultrasonic1()
{
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
cm = microsecondsToCentimeters(duration);
Serial.print(cm);
}

In the below code void loop() function, ESP8266 will check that if the data is arrived or not. If the data is arrived then it will read this data and will show it on the serial monitor and also will move the cloud according to this data.

void loop()
{
while(1)
{
Ultrasonicsesnor1();
delay(500);
ubiSave_value(String(variable_den), String(cm));
delay(sleep_time*10);
Serial.println();
}
}

50. Design of Emergency Remote Security Monitoring and Control System Based on ARM

 

emergency-remote-security-monitoring

Aim at the environment for the lack of power, the paper adopts S3C6410 to design emergency remote security monitoring and control system based on ARM processor, and introduces detailed hardware structure and software design. The system encodes the video of client by H.264.

 

51. Environment monitoring and device control using ARM based Embedded Controlled Sensor Network

 

 environment-monitoring-and-device-control-using-arm

Embedded controlled sensor network is the technology used to implement environmental solutions effectively. Many researchers have been making attempts to develop the embedded controlled sensor network. The existing systems are bulky, very costly and difficult to maintain. The proposed system is cost effective and controlled by user friendly embedded systems. In the proposed system ARM based microcontroller and wireless sensors are used to control the various devices and to monitor the information regarding the environment using Zig bee and GSM technologies.

 

52. An automatic driver drowsiness Alert system by using GSM

 
 automatic-driver-drowsiness-alert-system-using-gsm

Requirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
LCD display, Temperature Sensor, Heartbeat Sensor, Eye blink Sensor, Microcontroller , GSM module
Software Requirement
Embedded C

 

Drowsy is the reason for most of the road accidents. Manually tracing the drowsy driver is not an easy task, because every day thousands of vehicles are running on the roads. So we need a system that must come with every car and if it detects the sleepy driver it must stop the vehicle immediately.

In addition to this if the driver is slept the vehicle will be stopped, and it monitors the heartbeat, Respiration rate and temperature of the driver and displays it in the LCD. These three parameters are very important because it shows the body status of the driver. These parameters are monitored manually and in case of emergency the in-charge of the ward calls the doctor.

 

53. Design of a Solar Power Electronic Voting Machine

solar-power-electronic-voting-machine

Requirement Analysis

Hardware Requirement
Microcontroller, Buzzer , KEYPAD, Lcd display
Software Requirement
Keil software,Embedded c

Electronic Voting Machine (EVM) is a device that is used to count ballot and record votes instead of doing it manually using human resource to record and count votes. The many problems associated with manual counting of votes that it laborious, erroneous and time consuming. This makes the entire system very inefficient.

As voting is a sensitive issue, mismanagement can lead to issues as large and complicated as political unrest. The debilitating effect that political unrest can eventually lead to needs no describing. Bangladesh, being a developing nation cannot afford to be held up in its economic development due to mis-management in elections. On the other hand, for a power starved nation like Bangladesh, the gap between demand and supply of electricity remains large.

A good majority of the people are deprived of this basic facility. Over dependency on electronic devices for sensitive purposes might not seem like a viable option either. However, renewable energy based systems can be the solution to tackling such crisis. A solar powered EVM addresses all the above concerns.

This paper discusses in detail the design of a solar powered EVM prototype which is efficient and allows the user a relief from the laborious act of vote collection and counting. Furthermore, it also removes the errors from the system, since it is a digital device.

One of the biggest concerns of EVM is the security system which includes insider threats, network vulnerability and challenges to auditing. To limit these issues the prototype has been developed with a three stage security encryption.

54. An IoT Enabled Real-Time Communication and Location Tracking System for Vehicular Emergency.

 

 location-tracking-system-for-vehicular-emergency
 

Requirement Analysis:
Hardware Requirement

Microcontroller, LCD display, Accident Sensor, GPS module, Wi-Fi Module, Buzzer, Power supply unit

Software Requirement

C - Language, IoT, Python, HTML

 

Internet of Things is an emerging technology having the ability to change the way we live. In IoT vision, each and every 'thing' has the ability of talking to each other that brings the idea of Internet of Everything in reality. Numerous IoT services can make our daily life easier, smarter, and even safer. Using IoT in designing some special services can make a lifesaver system. In this paper,

we have presented an IoT enabled approach that can provide emergency communication and location tracking services in a remote car that meets an unfortunate accident or any other emergency situation. Immediately after an accident or an emergency, the system either starts automatically or may be triggered manually.

Depending upon type of emergency (police and security, fire and rescue, medical, or civil) it initiates communication and shares critical information e.g. location information, a set of relevant images taken from prefixed angles etc. with appropriate server/authority.

Provision of interactive real-time multimedia communication, real-time location tracking, etc. have also been integrated into the proposed system to monitor the exact condition in real-time basis. The system prototype has been designed with Raspberry Pi 3 Model B and UMTS-HSDPA communication protocol.

55.Challenges and Opportunities of Waste Management in IoT-enabled Smart Cities: A Survey

The new era of Web and Internet of Things(IoT)paradigm is being enabled by the proliferation of various devices like RFIDs, sensors, and actuators. mart devices(devices having significant computational capabilities, transforming them to ‘smart things’)are embedded in the environment to monitor and collect ambient information. In a city, this leads to Smart City frameworks. Intelligent services could be offered on top of such information related to any aspect of humans’ activities. A typical example of services offered in the framework of Smart Cities is IoT-enabled waste management.


Waste management involves not only the collection of the waste in the field but also the transport and disposal to the appropriate locations. In this paper, we present a comprehensive and thorough survey of ICT-enabled waste management models. Specifically, we focus on the adoption of smart devices as a key enabling technology in contemporary waste management. We report on the strengths and weaknesses of various models to reveal their characteristics. This survey sets up the basis for delivering new models in the domain as it reveals the needs for defining novel frameworks for waste management.

 

waste-management-in-iot-enabled-smart-citiesRequirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Zigbee Modules, Power supply, GPRS, IR senor,Load cell,Buzzer,ARM-7 - LPC2148 & 8051 controller
Software Requirement
Embedded C Keil Compiler Flash Magic

56.An IoT based Fire Alarming and Authentication System for Workhouse using Raspberry Pi 3

Ensuring minimum rights and safety of the garment workers has become a burning issue nowadays. The workers of garment factories are facing some labyrinths and broken out of fire is surely one of them. The investors are losing their interest and the prominence of this sector is getting tone less. In this paper, we have propounded a system which is capable to detect fire and can provide the location of the affected region. Raspberry Pi 3 has been used to control multiple Arduino which are integrated with a couple of sensors and camera.

A 360 relay motor is assembled with the camera so that it can snap the image in whatever angle the fire is detected. We have provided a confirmation of the fire suspecting system to avoid any false alarm. The system will immediately send a message along with the image of the affected spot and Arduino’s location. An admin can confirm or deny the impeachment and if the admin confirms the situation as a breaking out of fire, then the system will immediately raise an alarm and an automatic message will be sent to the nearby fire brigade.

fire-alarming-and-authentication-system-for-workhouse-using-raspberry-pi

Requirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Microcontroller, LDR Sensor, Gas Sensor, Fire sensor, GSM, GPS, Buzzer/LED
Software Requirement
Arduino/Python.

57.Advance Automatic Toll Collection &Vehicle Detection During Collision using RFID

In this project we address the problems faced at toll plaza & also introduce identification system for vehicles against which stolen and accident cases are registered using RFID. The owner has to create an account through mobile application & register his RFID tag. When vehicle passesthrough Toll Collection Unit (TCU) it is classified as passenger or goods carrying vehicle based on its Unique Identification Number (UIN). A goods vehicle is weighed at TCU & if it is overloaded then charged with extra tax.

UIN is passed to Central Server Unit (CSU) where the balance gets deducted from account. Once the balance is deducted at CSU it will indicate TCS to open the barricade and vehicle is allowed to pass. If vehicle is detected to be stolen at CSU it will indicate TSC not to open the barricade. Also to overcome the problem of hit & run cases collision detection mechanism isimple mented using piezoelectric sensor in vehicle to identify RFID of collided vehicles. These details can be used for further action.automatic-toll-collection-vehicle-detection-using-rfid

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

Hardware Requirement

Microcontroller (Raspberry Pi / Arduino / Node MCU) , Temperature Sensor, Humidity Sensor, Fire Sensor, Gas sensor, Door lock Module, Pressure Sensor, GSM

Software Requirement

Arduino / Python, IOT

58.A Real-Time Flood Alert System for Parking Lots

Floods are a constant threat throughout the year to theUnited Stated and its territories like Puerto Rico. Although there arevarious methods of alerts available; such as the Emergency BroadcastSystem or sirens, none of these can alert a user remotely in an efficientand timely manner. The design goal of this project is to provide timesystem able to monitor sudden floods in parking lots, addressing

the concern of water damage to vehicles; creating a personal opt-in alert that could reach an end user through their mobile phone. In this case, the system defines two types of nodes: Sensing and Sink. Each sensing node uses a hydrostatic pressure sensor to monitor the water levels; it will then communicate with neighboring nodes via XBee radios until the data reaches the sink node. The sink node is then responsible for sending the received data from the sensors to a remote server via mobile communications network (GSM). An up to date database of users and flood levels will then be processed and handled by the server, which will send users an email alert that will reach any mobile phone as a text message (SMS).real-time-flood-alert-system-for-parking-lots

This project is mainly based on alerting and taking prevention about floods in near-by parking lots and surrounding area.

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

Hardware Requirement

Microcontroller(Ardunio / Raspberrypi / node mcu) , Temperature Sensor, Humidity Sensor , Pressure Sensor, Ultrasonic Sensor, GPS, GSM

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Arduino / Python

Below is the code to define the pin numbers to the variables and library declaration for ESP8266 for connecting to wifi.
#include
//******************************************************//
int REDled = 12;
int GREENled = 2;
int YELLOWled = 13;
int GAS = 15;
//*****************************************************//
const int trigPin = 5;
const int echoPin = 4;
//*****************************************************//

Below code is to check the pin mode whether the sensor or actuators are input or output to the microcontroller. And microcontroller will connect to the derived wifi that is defined by using ssid and password .

void setup()
{
delay(1000);
pinMode(REDled, OUTPUT);
pinMode(GREENled, OUTPUT);
pinMode(YELLOWled, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(GREENled,LOW);
digitalWrite(REDled,LOW);
digitalWrite(YELLOWled,LOW);
Serial.println();
Serial.println("FLOOD MONITORING SYSTEM");
Serial.println(ssid);
int n = WiFi.scanNetworks();
Serial.println("scan done");

59.Application of Wireless Sensor Network in Water Quality Monitoring

The quality of water resources has a direct impact on the daily life of mankind and the sustainable development of society. However, with the rapid development of national industrialization, the current industrial wastewater discharge and improper handling have become more and more serious, especially for the growing domestic water pollution today, it is an urgent need for an efficient water quality monitoring system. With the rapid development of wireless sensor network application technology, people put forward higher requirements for the quality of water environment, wireless sensor network can be used in water environment for real-time monitoring of water quality.

application-of-wireless-sensor-network-in-water

Requirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Microcontroller, Temperature sensor, Humidity sensor, PH sensor, Gas sensor
Software Requirement
IOT, Python / Embedded C Programming, Arduino / Raspberry Pi

60.A Smart Approach on Collecting Working Condition Data from Home Appliances under the Field Test.

This study presents management of the data that are taken from the home appliances which are in the field test process. Field test process means collecting the data from the device by sensors, the measurement from environment, then evaluation of this information. This information depends on climate, altitude, user profile etc. Major application area of this study is home appliances sets and their domestic field test process. Also, this smart approach can be applied to any system including any electrical equipment in smart grid.

Only 2different requirements should be covered. (i) Device Under Test(DUT) should work with the specialized test box to send working condition data and environmental measurements. (ii) GSM network should be alive in field test location. This study shows anew smart approach which relies on sending the field test data and environmental conditions over the GSM. The selection reason of GSM communication protocol in this study is the coverage percentage of this protocol is wider than others.

smart-approach-on-collecting-working-condition-data-from-home-appliances

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

Hardware Requirement

Microcontroller(Raspberry Pi / Arduino / Node MCU), Temperature Sensor, Humidity Sensor, Fire Sensor, Gas sensor, Door lock Module, Pressure Sensor, GSM

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS

Arduino / python, IoT

61.Design of Bus Tracking and Fuel Monitoring System

The need for efficient public transportation system such as buses is rapidly increased due to the increasing in population, the passengers need to know the accurate arrival time of the particular bus to particular station and then plan their journey from their home .Fuel monitoring have been the major problem that most of bus companies looking to solve. This paper developed a bus tracking and monitoring the fuel and speed system to provide a facility for the management requirements by the administrator. T

he proposed system base don Arduino, GSM/GPS and map suit ASP. MVC which provide the actuated arrival time in addition to graphically showing the bus location on Google map. The design also enables the owner of the buses to monitor the bus instantaneously because the system administrator can easily maintained database information of buses and its fuel tank at any time of the service.

bus-tracking-and-fuel-monitoring-systemRequirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Arduino UNO, Fuel sensor, GSM, GPS, Speed sensor, LCD display
Software Requirement
Arduino IDE, Embedded c

62.Design of an IoT based autonomous vehicle with the aid of computer vision

A Web controlled and partially autonomous vehicle system is presented in this paper. It highlights the idea to develop a remote controlled car which can be driven from anywhere using the Internet over a secured server. This car will also have limited automation features like traffic light detection, obstacle avoidance system and lane detection system so that it can drive itself safely in case of connectivity failure. The main goal here is to minimize the risk of human life and ensure highest safety during driving.

At the same time the car will assure comfort and convenience to the controller. A miniature car including the above features has been developed which showed optimum performance in a simulated environment. The system mainly consists of a Raspberry Pi, an Arduino, aPi camera, a sonar module, a Web interface and Internet modem. The Raspberry Pi was mainly used in the Computer Vision algorithms and for streaming video through the Internet. The proposed system is very cheap and very efficient in terms of automation.

autonomous-vehicle-with-aid-of-computer-visionRequirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Raspberry Pi, Ultrasonic Sensor, IR Sensor, Motor, Motor Driver, Camera
Software Requirement
Python, Matlab, Linux OS, IoT

63.RFID-Based Attendance Management System

This paper describes an automated attendance management system that can be employed at professional gatherings of different types (conferences, exhibitions, training courses, etc.) and scales (from small-to-medium seminars and workshops to large congresses and technical shows). The system is based on application of RFID, mobile communication and IT technologies.

It is capable of collecting, recording and processing data on participants of a technical gathering and their activities, attendance or different sessions, visiting different exhibition booths, etc. The system can also generate real-time combined detail reports on attendance, inflow and outflow of the participants during the event, their most and least preferred interests and activities, etc. This can be done for a multitude of locations and premises, and during an extended period of time.

64.Hand Gesture Recognition based on Shape Parameters

Pattern recognition and Gesture recognition are the growing fields of research. Being a significant part in non verbal communication hand gestures are playing vital role in our dailylife. Hand Gesture recognition system provides us an innovative, natural, user friendly way of interaction with the computer which is more familiar to the human beings. Gesture Recognition has a wide area of application including human machine interaction, sign language, immersive game technology etc.

By keeping in mind the similarities of human hand shape with four fingers and one thumb, this paper aims to present a real time system for hand gesture recognition on the basis of detection of some meaningful shape based features like orientation, Centre of mass (centroid), status of fingers, thumb in terms of raised or folded fingers of hand and their respective location in image.The approach introduced in this paper is totally depending on the shape parameters of the hand gesture. It does not consider any other mean of hand gesture recognition like skin color, texture because these image based features are extremely variant to different light conditions and other influences.

To implement this approach we have utilized a simple web cam which is working on 20 fps with 7 mega pixel intensity.On having the input sequence of images through web cam it uses some pre-processing steps for removal of background noise and employs K-means clustering for segmenting the hand object from rest of the background, so that only segmented significant cluster or hand object is to be processed in order to calculate shape based features. This simple shape based approach to hand gesture recognition can identify around 45 different gestures on the bases of 5 bit binary string resulted as the output of this algorithm. This proposed implemented algorithm has been tested over 450 images and it gives approximate recognition rate of 94%.hand-gesture-recognition-based-on-shape-parameters

65.Design of Intelligent Home Appliance Control System Based on ARM and ZigBee

This paper introduces the intelligent home appliance control system, the system is developed through ARM microprocessor, embedded Linux operating system, ZigBee wireless communication technology and network technology. It gives the overall framework of hardware and software design,and describes ways to implement the system. User can control appliances through hand-held mobile terminal.

intelligent-home-appliance-control-system-based-on-arm-and-zigbee

66.Design and Implementation of a Fingerprint Based Lock System for Shared Access

Security has always been a major concern for the households and the office environment, and for this concern various approaches are in place to address the problem. Most of the major door lock security systems have several loopholes which could be broken down to gain access to the desired places, and it creates a concern for a secure lifestyle and proper working environment. Additionally, terrorism and unauthorized access to places have become a major issue now-a-days, and there is a need for a secure system to prevent unauthorized accessed specially in shared access environment.

With this consideration, a design and prototype of a biometric fingerprint based door lock system has been presented in this paper. Biometric systems such as fingerprint provide tools to enforce reliable logs of system transactions and protect an individual’s right to privacy. The RFID or password based door lock mechanisms can easily be compromised when the RFID card or passwords are shared or stolen, thus for facilities with shared access require biometric based secure system.

In the proposed system, fingerprints of the authorized users are enrolled and verified to provide access to a facility that is used by multiple users. A user can also be removed and a new user can be enrolled in the system. We have implemented a centralized control system from where we can control who can enter in which rooms and who cannot. This is an Arduino UNO device based flexible working device that provides physical security using the fingerprint sensor technology.

fingerprint-based-lock-system-for-shared-access

Requirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Arduino, Door lock sensor, Keypad, Fingerprint sensor, Buzzer, Button
Software Requirement
Embedded –C, Python

67.Fingerprint and iris biometric controlled smart banking machine embedded with GSM technology for OTP

Frauds attacking the automated teller machine has increased over the decade, which has motivated us to use the biometrics for personal identification to procure high level of security and accuracy This paper describes a system that replaces the ATM cards and PINs by the physiological biometric fingerprint and iris authentication. Moreover, the feature of one time password (OTP) imparts privacy to the users and emancipates him/her from recalling PINs. Additionally the system provides protection to the ATM terminal from fire and thief attacks by making provisions of the pump motor and a DC motor for rolling the shutter.

In this system during enrolment the genuine user's fingerprint and iris samples of are retained in the database. The process of a transaction begins by capturing and matching fingerprints and iris patterns. The system will automatically distinguish between real, legitimate trait and fake samples. A GSM module connected to the ARM7 LPC2148 will message a 3-digit code generated by the system to the registered mobile number. After the valid OTP is entered, the user can either withdraw or deposit cash or check his/her balance. In any kind of fake access attempts the account is blocked. In this paper the experimental results are obtained on the data set of fingerprint and iris in real time using fingerprint module with a minutiae matching algorithm and a GUI based of Circular Hough Transform respectively.

fingerprint-and-iris-biometric-controlled-smart-banking-machineRequirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Microcontroller (Arduino), Finger-Print Module, LCD display, GSM module, DC motor, Power supply, Buzzer
Software Requirement

Arduino, Embedded C

68.Implementation of speech based home automation system using Bluetooth and GSM

Home automation means controlling of home functions and features automatically and sometimes remotely using one or more computers. An automated home is also called as a smart home. Speech based home automation uses human voice commands to operate the electrical appliances in the home. It is very useful for human beings, especially for elderly and physically handicapped people. In this paper, we present the implementation details of two schemes for speech based home automation and control. The first scheme uses the Bluetooth technology for controlling of electrical appliances when we are at home. It uses a HC-05 Bluetooth module and Arduino Bluetooth controller mobile application for switching on or off the appliances.
The second scheme uses GSM/GPRS technology for controlling the electrical appliances. The developed system also alerts the user about any intrusion into the house when we are away from the home. This system is implemented on ARM11 Raspberry Pi microcontroller board. Python integrated development environment (IDE) is used for developing the necessary software. Relays and bulbs are used as load to demonstrate the working of the prototype system.Home automation system gives accessibility, comfort, energy efficiency, security by providing control and monitoring of appliances, security surveillance.

Home automation (also known as demotics) refers to the automatic and electronic control of household features, activity and appliances. The electrical switch boards located in different rooms of our home make it difficult for the members in the home, especially, the elderly and physically handicapped to operate them. Speech based home automation gives us access to control devices in our home by giving speech commands using a mobile phone remotely. Inclusion of security surveillance in a home automation system (HAS) by using web cameras and relevant sensors helps to monitor intrusion into the house by thieves or strangers.

speech-based-home-automation-system-using-bluetooth-gsm-3

Requirement Analysis
Hardware Requirement
Raspberry Pi, GSM Modem,Bluetooth Module,Relay module,PIR Sensor,USB Web Camera
Software Requirement : Python IDE

69.IoT and Wireless Sensor Network based Autonomous Farming Robot.

Internet of things (IoT) is an emerging technology that shows the future of computing and networking. Agricultural monitoring from a remote location is one of the essential applications of IoT based wireless sensor networks. The IoT based wireless sensor network faces problems due to the dynamic changes in the environment. The number of required sensor nodes increases for monitoring of the vast area. By introducing mobility of all nodes in the IoT based wireless sensor network, we can decrease the number of nodes and thus reducing the cost of the overall system. In this research project, an IoT based mobile robotics network is proposed for farming applications. Master and slave robots incorporate the wireless sensor network and are connected via the NRF protocol for reliable sharing of sensor data. The master robot also transmits this data to the IoT server. The highlighting features of this research include weeds detection through image processing and sensors for gathering light, moisture, humidity, temperature parameters. Robots are also equipped with an ultrasonic sensor for avoiding obstacles during navigation. The proposed computer vision algorithm for weed detection is based on texture feature analysis and artificial neural networks. The algorithm is implemented on Raspberry Pi 3 based single board computer for classification of weed and non-weed images.

70.Wheelchair control through eye blinking and IoT platform.

Decision-making considering commands coming from eye blinking, to give mobility to a wheelchair, is not a simple task, bad decisions can end up in moving a person in a wrong direction, which will give more difficulties instead of solutions. In the actual study a microcontroller with embedded software and hardware for IoT is used, this device can manage multiple sensors as inputs and multiple actuators as outputs.

The raspberry Pi 3 was selected because it is single-board computer with wireless LAN and Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) on board. The developed system discriminates an involuntary blinking from a low motion voluntary blinking and take a decision to move forward a model wheelchair. The position and given commands are sent to an IoT platform to save the wheelchair movement data.

71.IoT based Agri Soil Maintenance Through Micro-Nutrients and Protection of Crops from Excess Water.

Internet of Things is being used in Smart Agriculture, generally for irrigation purpose. Here, for managing the water log in farmland, IoT is used. The soil moisture in the farmland is monitored using the soil moisture sensor. When the moisture level reaches a particular point, the Cloud Service Brokerage commands the relay to switch ON the suction motor. The suction motor takes out the excess water from the farmland.

Our objective with this proposal is to manage the excess water log in the farmland and analyse the availability of micronutrients using IoT.This water managing system is semi-automated in which the system can work on its own or be controlled using a mobile application. Using the DHT sensor readings, the weather at that specific location can be analysed and it can be predicted for the next 10 days with the use of a prediction algorithm.

IoT is the concept of connecting all the devices to the Internet and allowing them to communicate with each other over the internet. IoT is a huge network of connected devices - all of which gather and share data about how they are used and the environments in which they are operated. IoT is an application of modern Information and Communication Technologies into agriculture. Sensors are used to build a crop monitoring system. This can be monitored using a mobile application. The application is used to monitor and control the motor switch.

72.Energy Efficient Wireless Communication for IoT Enabled Greenhouses.

Internet of Things (IoT) technology is shaping different aspects of agriculture management strategies. Precision Agriculture (PA) can be improved by the provision of adequate nutrients and effective control of pests and diseases. Effective analysis and utilization of IoT technologies can help in PA. IoT stipulates connectivity technology between multiple devices but limited battery energy remains as a foremost concern. This battery constraint needs a combined approach of energy-efficient and energy harvesting mechanisms for long term monitoring and data collection.

This paper outlines research questions for energy efficient wireless communication on the basis of literature evaluation. Potential research design and approach for power reduction are explored using our pilot LoRa based IoT deployment in a greenhouse. This pilot study helps in identifying challenges and limitations of IoT connectivity in greenhouse. We also discuss the possible research outlook to increase the opportunities in saving energy and efficient wireless data communication.

73.Design and Development of IOT Based Multi-Parameter Patient Monitoring System.

Multi-parameter patient monitor captures the physiological vital signs and continuously monitors the patient condition by alerting the medical staff via alarm. The revolutionization in machine learning techniques and Internet of Things (IOT) in healthcare. In this paper, we have designed an IOT based MPM system where four parameter namely heart rate, respiration rate, oxygen saturation and temperature are monitored using corresponding sensors and an email is sent to patient's guardian in case of emergency. The project also focuses on improving the performance of MPM system using Support Vector Machine(SVM) algorithm. The classification accuracy of 95% has been achieved.

74.IoT Based Emergency Health Monitoring System.

This paper represents the system for monitoring the patient's body 24/7 by using IoT. Now a days, patient monitoring system is getting much more popularity to the researcher and patient guardian. This system has the capability to monitor physiological parameters form patient body at every 15 seconds. This system is responsible for collecting pulse, body temperature and heart bit from the patient's body and send the data into IoT Cloud platform by using WIFI-Module and health condition of patient stored in the cloud. It enables the medical specialist or authorized person to monitor patient's health, where the medical specialist or authorized person can continuously monitor the patient's condition on the cloud server. The proposed outcome of this research is to give suitable and effective health facilities to patients.

75.Low Cost IoT Enabled Weather Station

The recent trends in the variations of climatic conditions are drastic throughout the world and furthermore its growing unpredictability is a major concern. The existing solutions are highly global and are inaccessible to the common man. The weather conditions applicable to a city may not be as such for a farmer of small rural region or a worker of a small town. Hence, humidity and temperature measurement plays an important role in different fields like Agriculture, Science, Engineering and Technology.

The proposed work provides an optimal solution for monitoring the weather conditions at extremely local level with low cost, compact Internet of Things (IoT) based system. In this paper the design of the system is presented with the use of Node MCU for realizing the low cost solution. This low cost weather station is a product equipped with instruments and sensors for measuring the atmospheric conditions like temperature, humidity, wing speed, wind direction for the purpose of making weather forecasts.

With IoT enabling, weather station is able to upload, without any human intervention, the measured atmospheric parameters i.e. temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction to the IoT cloud. From the cloud user can access all the atmospheric parameters being measured through weather station from any location across the world from any connected device - laptop or mobile phone. The “Low cost Compact IoT enabled Weather Station” need not to be physically visited to read out the measured atmospheric parameters and thus does not have any display which also makes it power efficient running at only 80mA to 90mA.

76.Waste Management Improvement in Cities using IoT.

Garbage collection is one of the most critical problems faced by Municipal Corporation. While implementing the waste management in cities the biggest challenge is the management of waste in cost optimal way with high performance. The current process of collecting the waste, separating it and transporting the containers everyday which is a complicated process. This paper deals with the concept of waste management and the smart system for waste management with higher benefits to the society. The proposed system for waste management will use various sensors for sensing the type of waste and separate the waste in different categories and actuator to inform the management to collect the waste container. This system will save money and time compared to the already available process of waste management and also improves the society cleanliness.

77.A Natural User Interface and Blockchain-Based In-Home Smart Health Monitoring System

In this paper, we propose a gesture-based secure interaction system with smart home IoT health devices to support elderly people or people with special needs. The framework uses a decentralized blockchain consensus for storing the smart home IoT health data and user identities. The framework leverages off-chain solution for storing raw multimedia IoT sensory payload and gesture data. Using our proposed health monitoring framework, a smart homeowner or service provider can create a cyber-physical space with a secure digital wallet for each human resident and authorized IoT health devices.

Multiple authorized home residents can interact with the IoT-based smart home monitoring sensors, carry out user and IoT health sensory media registration, and transfer transactional values via secure tokens, as well as raw IoT health data payload through gesture. In this paper, we will present the design and implementation details of the smart home health monitoring framework in terms of gesture-based interaction with smart home IoT health devices, such as smart locks and light bulbs, which uses decentralized blockchain for security, trust, digital identity and privacy preservation.

78.Wireless Power Transmission for the Internet of Things (IoT)

In some cases, long battery life may be essential to IoT devices, and early failures of actuators and sensors because of the rapid discharging of battery may lead to unacceptably high replacement costs. Critical to the implementation of this Internet Of Things (IoT) is the design of energy-efficient solutions aiming toward a low consumption current and create a green society. Many IoT devices rely on small, rechargeable batteries, so charging a wireless battery is essential for several reasons. Much research and development are working on how can is powering IoT devices wirelessly. Wireless power transmission technology is the diffusion of microwave power transmission without using any physical support.

The vision of future technology is the Internet of Things IoT charging device without wires. The objective of the scope of work is to combine the wireless power technology with a smart house using IoT. In this research paper, we designed and realized a wireless lighting technology using the fundamentals of microwave radiation. We will send microwave energy from (Position 1) to the receiver (Position 2) to turn up an LED lamp 10 W a distance (50 meters). So the proposed prototype takes account of all parameters above to deliver sufficient energy to turn on the LED lamp 10 W wirelessly on the distance of 50 meters at the smart house.

79.A Comparative Study on Internet of Things (IoT) and its Applications in Smart Agriculture

Agriculture plays a vital role in country’s economy and it has an extensive contribution towards human civilization. Due to the growing expansions in sensor devices, RFID and Internet protocols the architecture of Internet of Things (IoT) has been made to support agriculture by making a Smart agriculture. This paper describes the implementation of various IoT techniques and intelligent decision support systems used in agriculture. It provides a wide review on methods and technologies like ANFIS and PLSR Model predictions, experiences in various challenges as well as further work are discussed through the review article.

80.An IoT Platform integrated into an energy efficient DC lighting grid

Allowing users and managers of existing buildings to benefit from non intrusive Internet of Things (IoT) integration is a great asset. IoT integration opens a plethora of new services such as lighting and power-consumption management, indoor location-based services, surveillance etc. In this paper we show how a DC lighting grid can be combined with wireless components to facilitate the deployment of routers/sensors and actuators powered by the DC lighting grid. These control devices can be placed wherever in the building and communicate with the other devices in the network, wirelessly or via the PowerLAN available on the DC grid. For organizing communications with the wireless autonomous sensors and actuators, lightweight network stacks,including application layers based on CoAP or MQTT, are deployed.

81.RFID-based Production Data Analysis in an IoT-enabled Smart Job-shop

Under industry 4.0, Internet of Things (IoT), especially radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, has been widely applied in manufacturing environment. This technology can bring convenience to production control and production transparency. Meanwhile, it generates increasing production data that are sometimes discrete, uncorrelated, and hard-to-use. Thus, an efficient analysis method is needed to utilize the invaluable data. This work provides an RFID-based production data analysis method for production control in IoT-enabled smart job-shops. The physical configuration and operation logic of IoT-enabledsmart job-shop production are firstly described. Based on that, an RFID-based production data model is built to formalize and correlate the heterogeneous production data. Then, an eventdriven RFID-based production data analysis method is proposed to construct the RFID events and judge the process command execution. Furthermore, a near big data approach is used to excavate hidden information and knowledge from the historical production data. A demonstrative case is studied to verify the feasibility of the proposed model and methods. It is expected that our work will provide a different insight into the RFID based production data analysis.

82.IoT-Driven Automated Object Detection Algorithm for Urban Surveillance Systems in Smart Cities.

Automated object detection algorithm is an important research challenge in intelligent urban surveillance systems for IoT and smart cities applications. In particular, smart vehicle license plate recognition (VLPR) and vehicle detection are recognized as core research issues of these IoT-driven intelligent urban surveillance systems. They are key techniques in most of the traffic related IoT applications, such as road traffic real-time monitoring, security control of restricted areas, automatic parking access control, searching stolen vehicles, etc.

In this paper, we propose a novel unified method of automated object detection for urban surveillance systems. We use this novel method to determine and pick out the highest energy frequency areas of the images from the digital camera imaging sensors, that is, either to pick the vehicle license plates or the vehicles out from the images. Our proposed method can not only help to detect object vehicles rapidly and accurately, but also can be used to reduce big data volume needed to be stored in urban surveillance systems.Design of an energy efficient Iot enabled smart system based on DALI network over MQTT protocol

83.Design of an energy efficient Iot enabled smart system based on DALI network over MQTT protocol

In line with the mainstream technological innovations the emerging IoT technology aims at improving the quality of life of general masses and the efficiency of the civic amenities in a sustainable fashion while optimising economic investments by private and public sector.The IoT applications can be found in various vital fields such as: energy, health, transportation, environment, etc.

Millions of application in all these fields can work optimally if there is a strong interconnection among IoT enabled devices [1]. Interconnection among IoT enabled devices via communication channels and protocols is not only a simple technological subject matter but it interests also other characteristics such as privacy, standardization, legal issues, etc. [2].

This unsurprisingly induces newer innovative challenges in IoT environment, which inspires industrial and academics researchers to go further in IoT sustainability research [3]. Confidently, the technological interfacing and communications among the IoT enabled devices (things) is essential to empower the IoT environment [4].

This is the reason why few vital functions will be performed by few key technological components and techniques, which have evolved to guarantee interconnection among heterogeneous devices adapting to the usage of very less supplies in terms of both computational time, memory, functionalities and energy resources.

84.IoT based smart museum using Bluetooth Low Energy.

In today's world, everything has become smarter through the development of heterogeneous technologies. To match this smartness, our environment needs to become smarter through a technology that is we called Internet of Things. Nowadays, People are switched to follow our ancient culture. The museum is the one of a place where the ancient culture and cultural heritage exist, hence it is considered to make a smart museum. To get the attention of a visitor in a museum it is being proposed as it based Smart Museum Environment which will automatically provide the information about artwork without any user intervention.

IOT based smart museum relies on a wearable device (Raspberry PI) that will capture the user's movement, does the background subtraction algorithm to perform Image processing and it gets the localization information from a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) which is fixed in the museum. Hence, this wearable device will increase the performance of the whole system by sending only matched frame to cloud processing center. To start with all the artwork and related multimedia contents needs to be uploaded to the cloud. Finally, everyone can easily access the arts profile and history through smart phone by using the mobile application.

85.Knowledge Based Real Time Monitoring System for Aquaculture Using IoT.

Internet of things is one of the rapidly growing fields for delivering social and economic benefits for emerging and developing economy. The field of IOT is expanding its wings in all the domains like medical, industrial, transportation, education, mining, etc. Now-a-days with the advancement in integrated on chip computers like Arduino, Raspberry pi the technology is reaching the ground level with its application in agriculture and aquaculture. Water quality is a critical factor while culturing aquatic organisms.

It mainly depends on several parameters like dissolved oxygen, ammonia, pH, temperature, salt, nitrates, carbonates etc. The quality of water is monitored continuously with the help of sensors to ensure growth and survival of aquatic life. The sensed data is transferred to the aqua farmer mobile through cloud. As a result, preventive measures can be taken in time to minimize the losses and increase the productivity.

86.Identifying parking spaces & detecting occupancy using vision-based IoT devices

The increasing number of vehicles in high density, urban areas is leading to significant parking space shortages. While systems have been developed to enable visibility into parking space vacancies for drivers, most rely on costly, dedicated sensor devices that require high installation costs. The proliferation of inexpensive Internet of Things (IoT) devices enables the use of compute platforms with integrated cameras that could be used to monitor parking space occupancy.

However, even with camera-captured images, manual specification of parking space locations is required before such devices can be used by drivers after device installation. In this paper, we leverage machine learning techniques to develop a method to dynamically identify parking space topologies based on parked vehicle positions. More specifically, we designed and evaluated an occupation detection model to identify vacant parking spaces. We built a prototype implementation of the whole system using a Raspberry Pi and evaluated it on a real-world urban street near the University of Washington campus.

The results show that our clustering-based learning technique coupled with our occupation detection pipeline is able to correctly identify parking spaces and determine occupancy without manual specification of parking space locations with an accuracy of 91%. By dynamically aggregating identified parking spaces from multiple IoT devices using Amazon Cloud Services, we demonstrated how a complete, city-wide parking management system can be quickly deployed at low cost.

87.Low-cost Smart Refrigerator

This paper presents Smart Home concepts for Internet of Things (IoT) technologies that will make life at home more convenient. In this paper, we first describe the overall design of a low-cost Smart Refrigerator built with Raspberry Pi. Next, we explain two sensors controlling each camera, which are hooked up to our Raspberry Pi board.

We further show how the user can use the Graphical User Interface (GUI) to interact with our system. With this Smart Home and Internet of Things technology, a user-friendly graphical user interface, prompt data synchronization among multiple devices, and real-time actual images captured from the refrigerator, our system can easily assist a family to reduce food waste.

88.Smart water management using IOT

Internet of Things (IoT) has taken the world by storm since its conception. The idea of connecting everything by wireless technology sums up IoT. We can connect anything using the sensors designed specifically for objects. IoT is the network of objects, devices, automobiles, houses and other items embedded with electronic sensors, and connectivity to enable them to talk to each other and execute functions.

IoT is evolving fast alongside with the latest innovation occurring in wireless technology and embedded technologies, With Microcontrollers working on low powers introduced that are perfect for remotely deployed IoT systems to connect us and work for years without any maintenance has made the IoT not only for luxury functions but also for needful data aggregation as for defence systems. The devices participating in IoT are designed to be interoperable with different vendors of embedded controllers as well as with different wireless technologies. IoT is progressing with millions of things connecting each day to generate a large amount of information resulting in useful future actions.

89.Open source embedded data logger design for PV system monitoring

The usage of photovoltaic system has been more and more popular in last decade as the production cost has decreased and people have become more concerned about the enviromnent-friendly energy to use. Therefore, it is important to understand the energy performance resulting from photovoltaic system. The PV power generating system is often includes one or more photovoltaic array, battery bank, power conditioning unit and electrical loads.

During the operation of such system, performance parameters of the system components should be carefully monitored and an appropriate decision must be given on time. In addition reliable functioning of the system, monitoring also is necessary for maximizing the yield of energy production of the PV power generating systems. [1].

Many monitoring systems have been designed in order to collect and process such data, as well as monitor the performance of PV or hybrid power systems under operation, during last three decades [2]. Because of the most PV system are installed in around the remote locations where there is restricted access to performance data, many monitoring system have some kind of a remote monitoring ability [3], [4].

90.A ZigBee based energy efficient environmental monitoring, alerting and controlling system

The usage of Wireless Sensor Networks has become essentially important in recent years because of their ability to manage real-time data for various novel services. In this paper a novel ZigBee based energy efficient environmental monitoring, alerting and controlling system for agriculture is designed and implemented. This system utilizes an ARM7 processor, various sensors and ZigBee communication module.

Sensors gather various physical data from the field in real time and transmit it to the processor and to the end user via ZigBee communication. Then necessary actions are initiated to perform action on behalf of people to reduce or eliminate the need of human labour.

A wireless camera is connected to the processor to monitor the activities in real time. The proposed system has been tested for a month and satisfactory results have been observed, which indicate that this system is very useful for the greenhouse environment monitoring, alerting and controlling various physical parameters in the field.

91.Reconfigurable Smart Water Quality Monitoring System in IoT Environment

Since the effective and efficient system of water quality monitoring (WQM) are critical implementation for the issue of polluted water globally, with increasing in the development of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment, real time water quality monitoring is remotely monitored by means of real-time data acquisition, transmission and processing. This paper presents are configurable smart sensor interface device for water quality monitoring system in an IoT environment.The smart WQM system consists of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)design board, sensors,Zigbee based wireless communication module and personal computer (PC).

The FPGA board is the core component of the proposed system and it is programmed in very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language(VHDL) and C programming language using Quart us II software and Qsys tool. The proposed WQM system collects the five parameters of water data such as water pH, water level,turbidity, carbon dioxide (CO2) on the surface of water and water temperature in parallel and in real time basis with high speed from multiple different sensor nodes.

92.Performance Enhancement and IoT Based Monitoring for Smart Home

In recent years, home automation has become so popular due to its numerous advantages. The home environment has witnessed a rapid introduction of network enabled digital technology. This technology comes with new and exciting opportunities to increase the connectivity of different devices within the home for the purpose of home automation. This paper aims at designing a basic home automation system of controlling multiple appliances which can be monitored and accessed from anywhere in the world with very low cost.

The technology incorporates Raspberry Pi and the web server. The Raspberry Pi and Arduino integrated with Nrf modules are used to monitor the home environment appliances, and the readings are passed to the web server designed. The parameters or commands sent through web page are monitored frequently and if any threats found the mobile connected to this web server is alerted through an a armor message. The user can access this application from any wherein the world. The result produced is low cost advantageous and absolute. Performance Analysis of different protocols (MQTT,HTTP and CoAP) is estimated using visualizations.

93.Multiple Motion Control System of Robotic Car Based on IoT to Produce Cloud Service.

The world of control is an exciting field that has exploded with new technologies where the Internet of Things(IoT) vision becomes reality. This paper proposes a multiple motion controlling mechanism of a robotic car using Raspberry Pi which works as master and Arduino UNO which works as slave. Each device is uniquely identifiable by the controlling software which is the core concept of IoT.

Client manages the activities of the car from remote or distant places over the internet by voice commands and Universal Windows Application and also able to get data and feedback. The main contribution of this paper is that it leverages the efficiency of robot’s motion controlling system because robotic car can receive direct commands at a time from multiple sources which make them maneuvering system more efficient. Both device and client do not need to be online at the same time.

Commands and data are stored in cloud service which delivers them when the device is ready to receive. A GPS system is incorporated thus clients can trace the car. The system has ultrasonic distance sensor for avoiding obstacles coming in between its path. We present the architecture and design of the Raspberry Pi and Arduino communication software and illustrate how to control the car by means of commands and application.

94.Microcontroller based Digital Meter with Alert System using GSM

The objective of this paper is to design and implement the low cost digital meter using PIC microcontroller,which could be used for monitoring the temperature and humidity of our environment. In this paper, it is focused mainly for our homes. The temperature is measured using LM35 temperature sensor and the humidity is measured using DHTll humidity sensor. The measured parameters are displayed through LCD screens, normally like a digital meter. Apart from acting as a meter, it performs the function of automated control system which controls the motor driver connected to the fan,based on the temperature sensed using the microcontroller.

When the fire catches the home and the sensor values exceeds the limit, an alert SMS will be sent to the person living in the home through the SIM900 GSM module. Also, an SMS carrying the home address will be sent to the fire department which alerts the fire fighters to urge to the location so that they can protect the home from fire. This paper also proposes the idea of automatic humidity controller using dehumidifier controlled by the microcontroller through the relay module. Thus, the proposed microcontroller based automated digital meter model has be end is cussed in the paper.

95.IoT based vehicle parking manager

The main objective of this project is to design solution for over coming the parking issues that exist in public places such as malls, multiplexes etc, especially on weekends. The aim is to achieve this by using the concept of Internet of Things(IoT), wherein an android application is created for the customer, whose details are constantly updated by the hardware / server at the location, the feature include unique identification for each vehicle, display of available parking slots on the mobile application, possibility of making reservations for the same, maintenance of a database (for the management)

96.Investigation of a new technology of controlling electrical apparatus via a smartphone

This paper discusses the present possibilities for controlling electrical apparatus via smart phone and implementing newer technologies in this process.

97.Internet of Vehicles (10 V) for Traffic Management

Internet of Things (loT) is a world-wide network connecting all the smart objects together. It is the way in which au things are enabled to talk with each other. Whenever those smart things being connected over internet are restricted to only vehicles, then it is called as Internet of Vehicles (loT).

\With continuously increasing urban population and rapidly expanding cities, vehicle ownership has been increasing at an exponential rate. Hence, traffic management has become a great problem in our day today life. This paper provides 10 V based traffic management solution to over come the problem that is prevailing in our daily life.

98.Fuel Management System

Monitoring Systems are necessary to track and understand the changes that take place in environments. Remote monitoring and data collection systems are useful and effective tools to collect information from fuel storage tanks. The fuel management system is a monitoring device built on the Raspberry-Pi computer, it takes information about tank’s fuel level in real time through its sensor and live streaming of the site, then uploads it directly to the internet, where it can be read anytime and anywhere through web application. This paper presents the implementation of monitoring system based on internet of things technology to protect the tower sites from theft and provide security to remote locations.

99.Electrical Appliances Control Prototype by Using GSM Module and Arduino

The development of remote control technology has grown rapidly along with the development of communication technology nowadays. The simplest communication technology available is by using GSM protocol. In this paper, a prototype of electric appliance control tool via SMS by using GSM is proposed. GSM protocol was chosen because it does not depend on mobile devices’ platform. GSM SIM900 and Arduino for controlling a relay module were utilized here.

Relay module worked in accordance with orders given through SMS and the mobile device then received the feedback of the command. For testing purpose, ten (10) different types of input string as a command control was proceed. Relay worked according to orders sent from the input string submitted and feedback messages from the command given previously was provided.

100.Dynamically Controlling Exterior and Interior Window Coverings through IoT for Environmental Friendly Smart Homes

Energy saving using smart home is of paramount importance to reduce heating and cooling energy consumption,and promote sustainable environment. Awnings and blinds have exhibited their effectiveness to reduce heating gain in summer and cooling loss in winter, respectively. Awnings are more effective to reduce heat gain in summer than blinds, while the opposite is true in winter.

There exist many approaches in the current literature to remotely control flat curtains and blinds. However, up to our knowledge, no automatic technique is available in the literature,which can dynamically control the orientation of an exterior covering so that it can act like a blind in winter and an awning in summer.

In this paper, we propose an automatic on-demand system to control the orientation and size of such exterior covering,and the turning air conditioners, heaters and lights on and off considering the rate of change of room temperature, and it slighting condition. We also discuss the properties and design of such exterior covering. A simulation model was developed to analysis the performance of our approach in terms of energy savings both in summer and winter.

101.Developing fish feeder system using Raspberry Pi

The Fish owners of the pet fish are usually distressed when they are away from home environment because they could not feed the fish on time. Both reasons, food starvation and overfeeding risk the health of fish and leads to poor water quality in indoor fish tanks. Thus monitoring the fish feeder is of great importance which can be very beneficial for the fish owners.

This work is aimed to design a fish feeder system using microcontroller and Raspberry Pi based web application to relax the distressed fish owners in feeding their fish on time. This system is designed to overcome the problem of fish dying due to fish feeder malfunction. With this design, the fish owner can monitor the fish tank for correct functioning of the fish feeder.Also, the user can set schedules for feeding the fish through the web application.

102.Design and Implementation of Remotely Located Energy Meter Monitoring with Load Control and Mobile Billing System through GSM

Electricity, the most usable form of energy is used widely through the whole world. With the evolution of modern technology, the usage of electricity is escalating gradually. But the production of electricity is confined due to deficiency of resources. So power must be used in a concise way. In many countries, electrical energy is measured by energy meter which is inspected by a human. According to their inspection, the electric bills are prepared and most often these are prepared on the basis of assumption which could be inaccurate, costly, time-consuming as well as error prone. Due to the absence of regular monitoring system, sometimes consumer use electrical energy month after month without paying any bill. Energy meter monitoring and digital billing system is a kind of system which would be able to avoid traditional meter reading, save human resources, improve the accuracy and prevent the power theft. In this paper, a remote monitoring of energy meter and digital billing system is inaugurated through GSM 900. For monitoring server, major programming languages had been introduced to relate the methodologies, execute logical functions, store data in a database and send the monthly bill to the consumer cell phone number and finally disconnect the unpaid consumer.

103.Design and Implementation of Real Time Transformer Health Monitoring System Using GSM Technology

With the progress and development of national economy as well as power system, reliability and safety issues of power system have been more important. Development of distribution Transformer Health Monitoring System (THMS)has been done in that reason. Distribution transformer is the most vital asset in any electrical distribution network and therefore it needs special care and attention.This THMS can monitor the health status of the distribution transformer in real time aspect.

As a large number of transformers are distributed over a wide area in present electric systems, it’s difficult to monitor the condition manually of every single transformer. So automatic data acquisition and transformer condition monitoring has been an important issue. This project presents design and implementation of a mobile embedded system to monitor load currents, over voltage, transformer oil level and oil temperature. The implementation on-line monitoring system integrates Global Service Mobile (GSM) Modem, with single chip microcontroller and sensors.

It is installed at the distribution transformer site. The output values of sensors are processed and recorded in the system memory. System programmed with some predefined instructions to check abnormal conditions. If there is any abnormality on the system, the GSM module will send SMS(Short Message Service) messages to designated mobile telephones containing information about the abnormality according to the aforesaid predefined instructions.

This mobile system will help the utilities to optimally utilize transformers and identify problems before any catastrophic failure occurs. This system will be an advanced step to the automation by diminishing human dependency. As it is a wireless communicating system,there is no need of large cables which are of high cost. Thus THMS offers a more improved transformer monitoring.

104.EMACS : Design and implementation of indoor environment monitoring and control system

After more than 20 years of development, Internet of things has a lot of applications in the actual scene, which greatly facilitates people's work and life. As people paying more and more attention to environmental quality, the application of Internet of Things in indoor environment monitoring and control has become an important branch. In this paper we present a set of lightweight intelligent solutions for the management of computer rooms after studying the key technologies of IoT.

The system uses sensors to obtain environmental information, through the process of Raspberry Pi, controllers will make adaptive response, such as turn on the air conditioner, alarm users. The experiments demonstrates the system can be a good solution to the backwardness of current room management, especially college computer room, and provides a new application for IoT.

105.Child Safety Wearable Device

This paper discusses the concept of a smart wearable device for little children. The major advantage of this wearable over other wearable is that it can be used in any cellphone and doesn't necessarily require an expensive smartphone and not a very tech savvy individual to operate. The purpose of this device is to help parents locate their children with ease.

At the moment there are many wearables in the market which help track the daily activity of children and also help find the child using Wi-Fi and Bluetooth services present on the device.But Wifi and Bluetooth appear to be an unreliable medium of communication between the parent and child. Therefore, the focus of this paper is to have an SMS text enabled communication medium between the child's wearable and the parent as the environment for GSM mobile communication is almost present everywhere.

The parent can send a text with specific keywords such as "LOCATION" "TEMPERATURE" "UV" "SOS""BUZZ", etc., the wearable device will reply back with a text containing the real time accurate location of the child which upon tapping will provide directions to the child's location on google maps app and will also provide the surrounding temperature, UV radiation index so that the parents can keep track if the temperature or UV radiation is not suitable for the child. The prime motivation behind this paper is that we know how important technology is in our lives but it can sometimes can't be trusted, and we always need to have a secondary measure at hand.

The secondary measure used in this project is the people present in the surrounding of the child who could instantly react for the child's safety till the parents arrive or they could contact the parents and help locate them. The secondary measure implemented was using a bright SOS Light and distress alarm buzzer present on the wearable device which when activated by the parents via SMS text should display the SOS signal brightly and sound an alarm which a bystander can easily spot as a sign of distress. Hence this paper aims at providing parents with a sense of security for their child in today's time.

106.Challenges and Opportunities of Waste Management in IoT-enabled Smart Cities: A Survey

The new era of Web and Internet of Things(IoT)paradigm is being enabled by the proliferation of various devices like RFIDs, sensors, and actuators. mart devices(devices having significant computational capabilities, transforming them to ‘smartthings’)are embedded in the environment to monitor and collect ambient information. In a city, this leads to Smart City frameworks. Intelligent services could be offered on top of such information related to any aspect of humans’ activities.

A typical example of services offered in the framework of Smart Cities is IoT-enabled waste management. Waste management involves not only the collection of the waste in the field but also the transport and disposal to the appropriate locations. In this paper,we present a comprehensive and thorough survey of ICT-enabled waste management models.

Specifically, we focus on the adoption of smart devices as a key enabling technology in contemporary waste management. We report on the strengths and weaknesses of various models to reveal their characteristics. This survey sets up the basis for delivering new models in the domain as it reveals the needs for defining novel frameworks for waste management.

107.Body and Fall Detection System with Heart Rate Monitoring

Falls can result in physical and psychological trauma, especially for the elderly. In order to improve the quality of life of these patients this work presents the development of a fall detection and body positioning with a heart rate monitoring system. This system consists of the sensing equipment, gateway and a real-time patient monitoring structure. The sensing device obtains information from accelerometers and gyroscope and sends them to the gateway via ZigBee technology, which makes the processing of the data and sends them to the cloud.

The current patient body position and temperature sensing are provided through a web platform and Android application. The body,walking and falls position were respectively satisfactory in 100%,90% and 60% of cases during tests at the laboratory. We conclude that our current proposal achieved the goal of patient fall detection with a corporal temperature monitoring using a low cost budget implementation.

108.Anti-theft Protection of Vehicle by GSM & GPS with Fingerprint Verification

Recently vehicle tracking system is getting vast popularity because of the rising number of the stolen vehicles.Vehicle theft is happening on parking and sometimes driving in unsecured places. This research work explores how to avoid this kind of stealing and provides more security to the vehicles. The implemented system contains single-board embedded system which is equipped with global system for mobile (GSM) and global positioning system (GPS) along with a microcontroller installed in the vehicle.

The use of GSM and GPS technologies allows the system to track the object and provides the most up-to date information about on-going trips. Moreover, fingerprint verification is done in the implemented system to ensure the driving of correct person. The implemented system is very simple with greater security for vehicle anti-theft protection and low cost technique compared to others.

109.RFID-based Production Data Analysis in an IoT-enabled Smart Job-shop

Under industry 4.0, Internet of Things (IoT), especially radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, has been widely applied in manufacturing environment. This technology can bring convenience to production control and production transparency. Meanwhile, it generates increasing production data that are sometimes discrete, uncorrelated, and hard-to-use. Thus, an efficient analysis method is needed to utilize the invaluable data.

This work provides an RFID-based production data analysis method for production control in IoT--shops.The physical configuration and operation logic of IoT--shop production are firstly described. Based on that, an RFID-based production data model is built to formalize and correlate the heterogeneous production data.

Then, an event driven RFID-based production data analysis method is proposed to construct the RFID events and judge the process command execution. Furthermore, a near big data approach is used to excavate hidden information and knowledge from the historical production data. A demonstrative case is studied to verify the feasibility of the proposed model and methods. It is expected that our work will provide a different insight into the RFID based production data analysis.

110.IoT-Driven Automated Object Detection Algorithm for Urban Surveillance Systems in Smart Cities.

Automated object detection algorithm is an important research challenge in intelligent urban surveillance systems for IoT and smart cities applications. In particular, smart vehicle license plate recognition (VLPR) and vehicle detection are recognized as core research issues of these IoT-driven intelligent urban surveillance systems. They are key techniques in most of the traffic related IoT applications, such as road traffic real-time monitoring, security control of restricted areas, automatic parking access control, searching stolen vehicles, etc.

In this paper, we propose a novel unified method of automated object detection for urban surveillance systems. We use this novel method to determine and pick out the highest energy frequency areas of the images from the digital camera imaging sensors, that is, either to pick the vehicle license plates or the vehicles out from the images. Our proposed method can not only help to detect object vehicles rapidly and accurately, but also can be used to reduce big data volume needed to be stored in urban surveillance systems.

111.Hand Gesture Recognition based on Shape Parameters

Pattern recognition and Gesture recognition are the growing fields of research. Being a significant part in non verbal communication hand gestures are playing vital role in our daily life. Hand Gesture recognition system provides us an innovative, natural, user friendly way of interaction with the computer which is more familiar to the human beings.

Gesture Recognition has a wide area of application including human machine interaction, sign language, immersive game technology etc.By keeping in mind the similarities of human hand shape with four fingers and one thumb, this paper aims to present a real time system for hand gesture recognition on the basis of detection of some meaningful shape based features like orientation, centre of mass (centroid), status of fingers, thumb in terms of  raised or folded fingers of hand and their respective location in image.

The approach introduced in this paper is totally depending on the shape parameters of the hand gesture.It does not consider any other mean of hand gesture recognition like skin color, texture because these image based features are extremely variant to different light conditions and other influences. To implement this approach we have utilized a simple web cam which is working on 20 fps with 7 mega pixel intensity.

On having the input sequence of images through webcam it uses some preprocessing steps for removal of background noise and employs K-means clustering for segmenting the hand object from rest of the background, so that only segmented significant cluster or hand object is to be processed in order to calculate shape based features. This simple shape based approach to hand gesture recognition can identify around 45 different gestures on the bases of 5 bit binary string resulted as the output of this algorithm. This proposed implemented algorithm has been tested over 450 images and it gives approximate recognition rate of 94%.

112.Environment monitoring and device control using ARM based Embedded Controlled Sensor Network

Embedded controlled sensor network is the technology used to implement environmental solutions effectively. Many researchers have been making attempts to develop the embedded controlled sensor network. The existing systems are bulky, very costly and difficult to maintain. The proposed system is cost effective and controlled by user friendly embedded systems. In the proposed system ARM based microcontroller and wireless sensors are used to control the various devices and to monitor the information regarding the environment using Zig bee and GSM technologies

113.Design of Intelligent Home Appliance Control System Based on ARM and ZigBee

This paper introduces the intelligent home appliance control system, the system is developed through ARM microprocessor, embedded Linux operating system, ZigBee wireless communication technology and network technology. It gives the overall framework of hardware and software design, and describes ways to implement the system. User can control appliances through hand-held mobile terminal.

114.Challenges and Opportunities of Waste Management in IoT-enabled Smart Cities: A Survey.

The new era of Web and Internet of Things(IoT)paradigm is being enabled by the proliferation of various devices like RFIDs, sensors, and actuators. mart devices(devices having significant computational capabilities, transforming them to ‘smartthings’)are embedded in the environment to monitor and collect ambient information. In a city, this leads to Smart City frameworks. Intelligent services could be offered on top of such information related to any aspect of humans’ activities.

A typical example of services offered  in the framework of Smart Cities is IoT-enabled waste management. Waste management involves not only the collection of the waste in the field but also the transport and disposal to the appropriate locations. In this paper,we present a comprehensive and thorough survey of ICT-enabled waste management models.

Specifically, we focus on the adoption of smart devices as a key enabling technology in contemporary waste management. We report on the strengths and weaknesses of various models to reveal their characteristics. This survey sets up the basis for delivering new models in the domain as it reveals the needs for defining novel frameworks for waste management.

115.Design of an energy efficient Iot enabled smart system based on DALI network over MQTT protocol

In line with the mainstream technological innovations the emerging IoT technology aims at improving the quality of life of general masses and the efficiency of the civic amenities in a sustainable fashion while optimising economic investments by private and public sector. The IoT applications can be found in various vital fields such as: energy, health, transportation, environment, etc.

Millions of application in all these fields can work optimally if there is a strong interconnection among IoT enabled devices [1]. Interconnection among IoT enabled devices via communication channels and protocols is not only a simple technological subject matter but it interests also other characteristics such as privacy, standardization, legal issues, etc. [2]. This unsurprisingly induces newer innovative challenges in IoT environment, which inspires industrial and academics researchers to go further in IoT sustainability research [3].

Confidently, the technological interfacing and communications among the IoT enabled devices (things) is essential to empower the IoT environment [4]. This is the reason why few vital functions will be performed by few key technological components and techniques, which have evolved to guarantee interconnection among heterogeneous devices adapting to the usage of very less supplies in terms of both computational time, memory, functionalities and energy resources.

116.IoT based smart museum using Bluetooth Low Energy.

In today's world, everything has become smarter through the development of heterogeneous technologies. To match this smartness, our environment needs to become smarter through a technology that is we called Internet of Things. Nowadays, People are switched to follow our ancient culture. The museum is the one of a place where the ancient culture and cultural heritage exist, hence it is considered to make a smart museum.

To get the attention of a visitor in a museum it is being proposed as it based Smart Museum Environment which will automatically provide the information about artwork without any user intervention. IOT based smart museum relies on a wearable device (Raspberry PI) that will capture the user's movement, does the background subtraction algorithm to perform Image processing and it gets the localization information from a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) which is fixed in the museum.

Hence, this wearable device will increase the performance of the whole system by sending only matched frame to cloud processing center. To start with all the artwork and related multimedia contents needs to be uploaded to the cloud. Finally, everyone can easily access the arts profile and history through smart phone by using the mobile application.

117.Knowledge Based Real Time Monitoring System for Aquaculture Using IoT.

Internet of things is one of the rapidly growing fields for delivering social and economic benefits for emerging and developing economy. The field of IOT is expanding its wings in all the domains like medical, industrial, transportation, education, mining, etc.

Now-a-days with the advancement in integrated on chip computers like Arduino, Raspberry pi the technology is reaching the ground level with its application in agriculture and aquaculture. Water quality is a critical factor while culturing aquatic organisms. It mainly depends on several parameters like dissolved oxygen, ammonia, pH, temperature, salt, nitrates, carbonates etc.

The quality of water is monitored continuously with the help of sensors to ensure growth and survival of aquatic life. The sensed data is transferred to the aqua farmer mobile through cloud. As a result, preventive measures can be taken in time to minimize the losses and increase the productivity.

118.An IoT Enabled Real-Time Communication and Location Tracking System for Vehicular Emergency.

Internet of Things is an emerging technology having the ability to change the way we live. In IoT vision, each and every 'thing' has the ability of talking to each other that brings the idea of Internet of Everything in reality. Numerous IoT services can make our daily life easier, smarter, and even safer. Using IoT in designing some special services can make a lifesaver system.

In this paper, we have presented an IoT enabled approach that can provide emergency communication and location tracking services in a remote car that meets an unfortunate accident or any other emergency situation. Immediately after an accident or an emergency, the system either starts automatically or may be triggered manually. Depending upon type of emergency (police and security, fire and rescue, medical, or civil) it initiates communication and shares critical information e.g. location information, a set of relevant images taken from prefixed angles etc.

with appropriate server/authority. Provision of interactive real-time multimedia communication, real-time location tracking, etc. have also been integrated into the proposed system to monitor the exact condition in real-time basis. The system prototype has been designed with Raspberry Pi 3 Model B and UMTS-HSDPA communication protocol.

119.Identifying parking spaces & detecting occupancy using vision-based IoT devices.

The increasing number of vehicles in high density, urban areas is leading to significant parking space shortages. While systems have been developed to enable visibility into parking space vacancies for drivers, most rely on costly, dedicated sensor devices that require high installation costs. The proliferation of inexpensive Internet of Things (IoT) devices enables the use of compute platforms with integrated cameras that could be used to monitor parking space occupancy.

However, even with camera-captured images, manual specification of parking space locations is required before such devices can be used by drivers after device installation. In this paper, we leverage machine learning techniques to develop a method to dynamically identify parking space topologies based on parked vehicle positions. More specifically, we designed and evaluated an occupation detection model to identify vacant parking spaces. We built a prototype implementation of the whole system using a Raspberry Pi and evaluated it on a real-world urban street near the University of Washington campus.

The results show that our clustering-based learning technique coupled with our occupation detection pipeline is able to correctly identify parking spaces and determine occupancy without manual specification of parking space locations with an accuracy of 91%. By dynamically aggregating identified parking spaces from multiple IoT devices using Amazon Cloud Services, we demonstrated how a complete, city-wide parking management system can be quickly deployed at low cost.

120.Low-cost Smart Refrigerator

This paper presents Smart Home concepts for Internet of Things (IoT) technologies that will make life at home more convenient. In this paper, we first describe the overall design of a low-cost Smart Refrigerator built with Raspberry Pi. Next, we explain two sensors controlling each camera, which are hooked up to our Raspberry Pi board.

We further show how the user can use the Graphical User Interface (GUI) to interact with our system. With this Smart Home and Internet of Things technology, a user-friendly graphical user interface, prompt data synchronization among multiple devices, and real-time actual images captured from the refrigerator, our system can easily assist a family to reduce food waste.

121.Application of Wireless Sensor Network in Water Quality Monitoring

The quality of water resources has a direct impact on the daily life of mankind and the sustainable development of society. However, with the rapid development of national industrialization, the current industrial wastewater discharge and improper handling have become more and more serious, especially for the growing domestic water pollution today, it is an urgent need for an efficient water quality monitoring system. With the rapid development of wireless sensor network application technology, people put forward higher requirements for the quality of water environment, wireless sensor network can be used in water environment for real-time monitoring of water quality.

122.Open source embedded data logger design for PV system monitoring

The usage of photovoltaic system has been more and more popular in last decade as the production cost has decreased and people have become more concerned about the environment-friendly energy to use. Therefore, it is important to understand the energy performance resulting from photovoltaic system.

The PV power generating system is often includes one or more photovoltaic array, battery bank, power conditioning unit and electrical loads. During the operation of such system, performance parameters of the system components should be carefully monitored and an appropriate decision must be given on time. In addition reliable functioning of the system, monitoring also is necessary for maximizing the yield of energy production of the PV power generating systems. [1].

Many monitoring systems have been designed in order to collect and process such data, as well as monitor the performance of PV or hybrid power systems under operation, during last three decades [2]. Because of the most PV system are installed in around the remote locations where there is restricted access to performance data, many monitoring system have some kind of a remote monitoring ability [3], [4].

123.A ZigBee based energy efficient environmental monitoring, alerting and controlling system

The usage of Wireless Sensor Networks has become essentially important in recent years because of their ability to manage real-time data for various novel services. In this paper a novel ZigBee based energy efficient environmental monitoring, alerting and controlling system for agriculture is designed and implemented. This system utilizes an ARM7 processor, various sensors and ZigBee communication module. Sensors gather various physical data from the field in real time and transmit it to the processor and to the end user via ZigBee communication.

Then necessary actions are initiated to perform action on behalf of people to reduce or eliminate the need of human labour. A wireless camera is connected to the processor to monitor the activities in real time. The proposed system has been tested for a month and satisfactory results have been observed, which indicate that this system is very useful for the greenhouse environment monitoring, alerting and controlling various physical parameters in the field.

124.Smart water management using IOT

Internet of Things (IoT) has taken the world by storm since its conception. The idea of connecting everything by wireless technology sums up IoT. We can connect anything using the sensors designed specifically for objects. IoT is the network of objects, devices, automobiles, houses and other items embedded with electronic sensors, and connectivity to enable them to talk to each other and execute functions.

IoT is evolving fast alongside with the latest innovation occurring in wireless technology and embedded technologies, With Microcontrollers working on low powers introduced that are perfect for remotely deployed IoT systems to connect us and work for years without any maintenance has made the IoT not only for luxury functions but also for needful data aggregation as for defence systems.

The devices participating in IoT are designed to be interoperable with different vendors of embedded controllers as well as with different wireless technologies. IoT is progressing with millions of things connecting each day to generate a large amount of information resulting in useful future actions.

125.Cost-Efficient Provisioning Strategy for Multiple Services in Distributed Clouds

Cloud platforms offer computing, storage and other related resources to cloud consumers in the form of Virtual Machines (VMs), and allow VMs scaling according to the workload characteristic. Specially, with cloud computing, service providers need no longer to maintain a large number of expensive physical machines, which can significantly reduce the cost.

However, it is still a challenge for service providers to purchase the optimal number of VMs from distributed clouds due to the uncertainty of the service demands and the operational cost. To address this problem, in this paper, a Cost-efficient Provisioning strategy for Multiple concurrent Services (CPMS) in distributed clouds is proposed by formulating and solving a two-stage stochastic programming model.

The objective of this model is to minimize the resource cost of purchasing VMs in the first stage and maximize the expected profit in the second stage. Due to the large number of system states (scenarios) in the environment with multiple services and distributed clouds, the sample average approximation is applied to solve the proposed stochastic programming. Finally, the experiments are carried out based on real workload traces to show the attainable performance of the proposed strategy.

126.IoT based Smart HealthCare Kit

The paper presents the design and implementation of an IOT-based health monitoring system for emergency medical services which can demonstrate collection, integration, and interoperation of IoT data flexibly which can provide support to emergency medical services like Intensive Care Units(ICU), using a INTEL GALILEO 2ND generation development board.

The proposed model enables users to improve health related risks and reduce healthcare costs by collecting, recording, analyzing and sharing large data streams in real time and efficiently. The idea of this project came so to reduce the headache of patient to visit to doctor every time he need to check his blood pressure, heart beat rate, temperature etc. With the help of this proposal the time of both patients and doctors are saved and doctors can also help in emergency scenario as much as possible.


The proposed outcome of the project is to give proper and efficient medical services to patients by connecting and collecting data information through health status monitors which would include patient’s heart rate, blood pressure and ECG and sends an emergency alert to patient’s doctor with his current status and full medical information.

127.“Teach Me–Show Me”—End-User Personalization of a Smart Home and Companion Robot

Care issues and costs associated with an increasing elderly population are becoming a major concern for many countries. The use of assistive robots in “smart-home” environments has been suggested as a possible partial solution to these concerns. A challenge is the personalization of the robot to meet the changing needs of the elderly person over time.

One approach is to allow the elderly person, or their carers or relatives, to make the robot learn activities in the smart home and teach it to carry out behaviors in response to these activities. The overriding premise being that such teaching is both intuitive and “nontechnical.” To evaluate these issues, a commercially available autonomous robot has been deployed in a fully sensorized but otherwise ordinary suburban house.

We describe the design approach to the teaching, learning, robot, and smart home systems as an integrated unit and present results from an evaluation of the teaching component with 20 participants and a preliminary evaluation of the learning component with three participants in a human–robot interaction experiment.

Participants reported findings using a system usability scale and ad-hoc Likert questionnaires. Results indicated that participants thought that this approach to robot personalization was easy to use, useful, and that they would be capable of using it in real-life situations both for themselves and for others.

128.Datacenter at the Airport: Reasoning about Time-Dependent Parking Lot Occupancy

Recently, Olariu et al. [3], [7], [18], [19], [20] proposed to refer to a dynamic group of vehicles whose excess computing, sensing, communication, and storage resources can be coordinated and dynamically allocated to authorized users, as a vehicular cloud. One of the characteristics that distinguishes vehicular clouds from conventional clouds is the dynamically changing amount of available resources that, in some cases, may fluctuate rather abruptly.

In this work, we envision a vehicular cloud involving cars in the long-term parking lot of a typical international airport. The patrons of such a parking lot are typically on travel for several days, providing a pool of cars that can serve as the basis for a datacenter at the airport. We anticipate a park and plug scenario where the cars that participate in the vehicular cloud are plugged into a standard power outlet and are provided Ethernet connection to a central server at the airport.

In order to be able to schedule resources and to assign computational tasks to the various cars in the vehicular cloud, a fundamental prerequisite is to have an accurate picture of the number of vehicles that are expected to be present in the parking lot as a function of time. What makes the problem difficult is the time-varying nature of the arrival and departure rates. In this work, we concern ourselves with predicting the parking occupancy given time-varying arrival and departure rates.

Our main contribution is to provide closed forms for the probability distribution of the parking lot occupancy as a function of time, for the expected number of cars in the parking lot and its variance, and for the limiting behavior of these parameters as time increases. In addition to analytical results, we have obtained a series of empirical results that confirm the accuracy of our analytical predictions.

129.An Integrated Cloud-Based Smart Home Management System with Community Hierarchy

This paper presents a smart home management system in which a community broker role is used for integrating community services, thereby reducing the workload of community management staff, providing
electronic information services, and deepening the community’s integration with the surrounding environment.

At the home end, a home intranet was created by integrating a fixed touch panel with a home controller system and various sensors and devices to deliver, for example, energy, scenario information, and security functions. The community end comprises a community server and community personal computers, and connects to devices (e.g., video cameras and building automation devices) in other community systems and to the home networks.

Furthermore, to achieve multiple in home displays, standard interface devices can be employed to separate the logic and user interfaces. This study also determined that the message queuing telemetry transport protocol can provide optimal home control services in smart
home systems, whereas hypertext transfer protocol is optimal for delivering location-based information integration services1.

130.A Framework for Environmental Monitoring with Arduino-based Sensors using Restful Web Service

The Nevada Solar Energy-Water-Environment Nexus project generates a large amount of environmental monitoring data from variety of sensors. This data is valuable for all related research areas, such as soil, atmosphere, biology, and ecology. An important aspect of this project is promoting data sharing and analysis using a common platform.

To support this effort, we developed a comprehensive architecture that can efficiently collect the data from various sensors, store them in a database, and offer an intuitive user interface for data retrieval. We employed Arduino-based sensors due to their flexibility and cost-effectiveness. Restful Web Service is used for communication with the Arduino-based sensors, and Google Charts service has been used for data visualization.

This framework for sensor data monitoring with Web Service is expected to allow the Nevada Nexus project to seamlessly integrate all types of sensor data and to provide a common platform for researchers to easily share the data.

131.Web based Automatic Irrigation System using wireless sensor network and Embedded Linux board

This paper presents an automation of farm irrigation system using a wireless sensor network (WSN) and embedded Linux board. The system provides a web interface to the user so that the user can control and monitor the system remotely. In this paper, Raspberry Pi is used as an embedded Linux board which is designed based on the arm 11 microcontroller architecture.

Embedded Linux board makes the communication with all distributed sensor nodes placed in the farm through ZigBee protocol and itself act as a coordinated node in the wireless sensor network. The goal of coordinator node is to collect the parameters like soil moisture and soil temperature wirelessly. Each sensor node consists of soil moisture and soil temperature sensor and one ZigBee RF antenna device for communication with the coordinator node. Raspberry Pi stores collected data in the database and analyzes the stored data.

The system will work according to the algorithm developed for watering the crop. The board has an Ethernet interface and runs the simple data web server. Hence coordinator collects the data over ZigBee wireless communication protocol and allow user to monitor the data from a web browser. User can make the irrigation system ON or OFF remotely. The system will reduce the water consumption and giving uniform water to the crop results in increasing yield.

132.Development of Android based on-line monitoring and control system for Renewable Energy Sources

This paper describes the development of an online monitoring and control system for distributed renewable energy Sources (RES) based on android platform. This method utilizes the bluetooth interface of android tablet / mobile phone as a communication link for data exchange with digital hardware of power conditioning Unit (PCU). The low cost android tablet can replace the graphical LCD displays and interest modem of RES power Conditioning Unit (PCU) with enhanced graphical visualization and touch screen interface.

133.Multi-hop WBAN Construction for Healthcare IoT Systems

It is expected that the Internet of Things (IoT) applications for medical services can be one of the most remarkable solution for taking care of aging population which is in the rapid growth. IoT consists of communications and sensors to accomplish purpose. In the diverse kinds of networks, wireless body area network (WBAN) is a highly suitable communication tool for the medical IoT devices.

There are many researches about WBAN and sensor network, which are mainly focused on energy efficiency. However, in this paper, we discuss more practical issues for implementation of WBAN to healthcare service. Therefore, we propose a multi-hop WBAN construction scheme that is consists of 4 operations, the clustered topology setup, mobility support, and transmission efficiency enhancement.

As an auxiliary benefit, the proposed scheme achieves an energy efficient feature by reducing the number of total control messages. Extensive simulation shows that the proposed scheme remarkably improves the performance of WBAN.

134.Application of gprs technology in water quality monitoring system

The method of water quality monitoring applied by XueYe reservoir is sampling in the scene and analyzing at the laboratory at present. Based on analyzing key problem of water quality monitoring, automatic water quality monitoring system based on GPRS is provided in this paper. Considering features of water quality monitoring, the general structure and network framework of the system, and the way of access to GPRS of data monitoring center are designed based on GPRS technology.

Water quality parameters collected by multi-parameter water quality probe are transmitted to data processing and monitoring center through GPRS wireless communication network of mobile. The system collects, transmits and processes water quality parameters automatically, so production efficiency and economy benefit are improved greatly.

Practice has proven GPRS technology can achieve well within the complex environment of poor water quality unmonitored, and more specifically applicable to the collection point, data transmission automatically generate the field of water analysis equipment data transmission and monitoring.

135.Enabling Reliable and Secure IoT-based Smart City Applications

Smart Cities are considered recently as a promising solution for providing efficient services to citizens with the use of Information and Communication Technologies. With the latest advances on the Internet of Things, a new era has emerged in the Smart City domain, opening new opportunities for the development of efficient and low-cost applications that aim to improve the Quality of Life in cities.

Although there is much research in this area, which has resulted in the development of many commercial products, significant parameters like reliability, security and privacy have not been considered as very important up until now. The newly launched FP7-SmartCities-2013 project RERUM aims to build upon the advances in the area of Internet of Things in Smart Cities and develop a framework to enhance reliability and security of smart city applications, with the citizen at the center of attention.

This work presents four applications that will be developed within RERUM, gives a general description of the open reliability and security issues that have to be taken into account and gives an overall view of the solutions that RERUM will develop to address these issues.

136.A Smart System Connecting e-Health Sensors and the Cloud

This paper presents the design and implementation of an e-health smart networked system. The system is aimed to prevent delays in the arrival of patients’ medical information to the healthcare providers,particularly in accident and emergency situations, to stop manual data entering, and to increase beds capacity in hospitals, especially during public events where a large number of people are meeting in one place.

The architecture for this system is based on medical sensors which measure patients physical parameters by using wireless sensor networks (WSNs). These sensors transfer data from patients’ bodies over the wireless network to the cloud environment. Therefore, patients will have a high quality services because the e-heath smart system supports medical staff by providing real-time data gathering, eliminating manual data collection, enabling the monitoring of huge numbers of patients.

137.Water management system using dynamic IP based Embedded Webserver in real time

Water-quality monitoring technology has been taken a great attention in aquaculture because of increasing aquatic products and impact of food safety vicious incidents.

In order to meet the technology requirements of water-quality monitoring in multi-parameter, dynamic, and networked monitoring, a water-quality dynamic monitoring system was developed to monitor multi-parameter water-quality variables such as water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, oxidation reduction potential dynamically, and communicate with remote information servers in a high security. As result of a two-years testing experiment in a seawater aquaculture company, relative errors of each water-quality parameter measured by the instrument were less than 5%, data lost percentage of remote communication was less than 3%, and power energy consumption was less than 13W.

Therefore, the water-quality dynamic monitoring system as a node infrastructure of wireless sensor networks can be used to achieve a distributed water-quality network monitoring system in a large-scale aquaculture farm, or to construct a distributed water-quality monitoring network system in multipoint of different cities for aquaculture farm and administration section.

139.Intuitive IoT-based H2U Healthcare System for Elderly People

The development on newer healthcare services for the elderly citizens has become an immediate necessity today. There have been distinctive health challenges focused in the society through technical innovations. Most of the elderly people today experiences loneliness and psychological depres sions, either as a result of living alone/ abandonment or due to reduced connection with their children and relatives. To enhance the quality of services in the elderly healthcare system we have developed a ubiquitous intuitive IoT-based (Internet of Things) Help to You (H2U) healthcare system to integrate various technologies of wearable devices, biosensors and wireless sensor networks in order to provide an intensive service management platform.

This method would support the real time activity and monitor the healthcare system for the elderly citizens. In this method the information collected by various wearable devices in real time are stored in the central database which thereby connects people, doctors, and practitioner at the time of an emergency for the right information. This way the system could increase accessibility, efficiency, and also lower the health expenses to improve the comfort and safety as well as management of daily routines of an elderly life.

140.Effective Ways to Use Internet of Things in the Field of Medical and Smart Health Care

The recent advancements in technology and the availability of the Internet make it possible to connect various devices that can communicate with each other and share data. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new concept that allows users to connect various sensors and smart devices to collect real-time data from the environment.

However, it has been observed that a comprehensive platform is still missing in the e-Health and m- Health architectures to use smartphone sensors to sense and transmit important data related to a patient’s health. In this paper, our contribution is twofold. Firstly, we critically evaluate the existing literature, which discusses the effective ways to deploy IoT in the field of medical and smart health care.

Secondly, we propose a new semantic model for patients’ e-Health. The proposed model named as ‘k-Healthcare’ makes use of 4 layers; the sensor layer, the network layer, the Internet layer and the services layer. All layers cooperate with each other effectively and efficiently to provide a platform for accessing patients’ health data using smart phones.

141.Big Data Challenges in Smart Grid IoT (WAMS) Deployment

Internet of Things adoption across industries has proven to be beneficial in providing business value by transforming the way data is utilized in decision making and visualization. Power industry has for long struggled with traditional ways of operating and has suffered from issues like instability, blackouts, etc. The move towards smart grid has thus received lot of acceptance.

This paper presents the Internet of Things deployment in grid, namely WAMS, and the challenges it present in terms of the Big Data it aggregates. Better insight into the problem is provided with the help of Indian Grid case studies

142.Building Smart Cities Applications using IoT and Cloud-based Architectures

The concept of a Smart City highlights the need to enhance quality, interconnection and performance of  various urban services with the use of information and communication technologies (ICT). Smart City technologies promote cloud-based and Internet of Things (IoT) based services in which real-worlduser interfaces use smart phones, sensors and RFIDs. Cloud computing and IoT are presently two most important ICT models that are shaping the next generation of computing.

Both concepts have major impact on how we build and deploy smart applications/solutions for smart cities. Cloud computing represents the delivery of hardware and software resources on demand over the Internet-as-a-service. On the other hand, IoT concept envisions a new generation of devices (sensors, both virtual and physical) that are connected to the Internet and provide different services for value-added applications. This paper addresses the onvergent domain of cloud computing and IoT for any smart city application deployment. Dubai as a smart city is discussed with some application-based scenarios. An IoT based healthcare framework is also proposed in the paper.

143.Smart drip irrigation system using raspberry pi and arduino

This paper proposes a design for home automation system using ready-to-use, cost effective and energy efficient devices including raspberry pi, arduino microcontrollers, xbee modules and relay boards. Use of these components results in overall cost effective, scalable and robust implementation of system. The commands from the user are processed at raspberry pi using python .

144.A smart system connecting e-health sensors and the cloud

This paper presents the design and implementation of an e-health smart networked system. The system is aimed to prevent delays in the arrival of patients' medical information to the healthcare providers, particularly in accident and emergency situations, to stop manual data entering, and to increase beds capacity in hospitals, especially during public events where a large number of people are meet.

145.The real time monitoring of water quality in IoT environment

In order to ensure the safe supply of the drinking water the quality needs to be monitor in real time. In this paper we present a design and development of a low cost system for real time monitoring of the water quality in IOT(internet of things).the system consist of several sensors is used to measuring physical and chemical parameters of the water. The parameters such as temperature, PH, turbid.

146.Design and management of an intelligent parking lot system by multiple camera platforms

Parking in the city has been a major problem in modern days. An efficient way to manage the parking lot and to improve the safety of the driver is very important. Traditional parking lots commonly use security camera, ultrasonic sensors or infrared ray sensors to manage the parking lots. However, these systems are not only expensive but time consuming. Therefore, we present a hybrid intelligent pa... View more

147.RoboSantral: An autonomous mobile guide robot

RoboSantral, An autonomous mobile robot which has been designed and realized in order to guide the visitors through a university campus, is presented in this paper. This robot accompanies guests through the campus and gives presentations on predefined locations. Location data is obtained from GPS sensors. Targets such as faculty buildings, museums etc... are recognized by the image processing.

148.An Internet of things approach for motion detection using Raspberry Pi

Internet of things is the communication of anything with any other thing, the communication mainly transferring of use able data, for example a sensor in a room to monitor and control the temperature. It is estimated that by 2020 there will be about 50 billion internet-enabled devices. This paper aims to describe a security alarm system using low processing power chips using Internet of things whi... View more

149.Computer vision based vehicle detection for toll collection system using embedded Linux

Many highway toll collection systems have already been developed and are widely used in India. Some of these include Manual toll collection, RF tags, Barcodes, Number plate recognition. All these systems have disadvantages that lead to some errors in the corresponding system. This paper presents a brief review of toll collection systems present in India, their advantages and disadvantages and also.

150.Monitoring and controlling of smart equipments using Android compatible devices towards IoT applications and services in manufacturing industry

The ever increasing requirements for information being accessible at any time, from any place, regardless the type of remote device or planned operation, together with the need of complete control of a specific scenario or device has paved the way towards the next technological revolution: Internet of Things (IoT) and led to several major research projects. Within this paperwork the au... View more

151.EURIDICE — IoT applied to logistics using the Intelligent Cargo concept

In an interconnected world, the need to exchange information across domain's boundaries is increasingly common, the concern is rapidly moving towards defining the content that needs to be consumed by numerous and different actors using different platforms and/or software solutions, since the internal processes have been consolidated and optimized. The transport logistics sector is no except i... View more

152.Web based automatic irrigation system using wireless sensor network and embedded Linux board

This paper presents an automation of farm irrigation system using a wireless sensor network (WSN) and embedded Linux board. The system provides a web interface to the user so that the user can control and monitor the system remotely. In this paper, Raspberry Pi is used as an embedded Linux board which is designed based on the arm 11 microcontroller architecture. Embedded Linux board ma.

153.Design and development of sensor-based mini projects for embedded system laboratory using ARM Cortex-M3(LPC1768)

In majority of Indian Universities, advanced courses on embedded system design and its related laboratory are not available until the post-graduate level. Early exposure to embedded system design with advanced microcontroller is necessary for computer science and engineering students to face the design challenges in the today's world. This paper presents a mini project-based laboratory for l... View more

154.Pibot: The raspberry pi controlled multi-environment robot for surveillance & live streaming

In today's world, everyone is worried about their safety due to increase in crime rate. This has led to an increase in the importance of surveillance systems In this project raspberry pi is used to make a robot which in turn is used to make a real-time surveillance system possible within a local network. The live streaming is accomplished by using the mjpg streamer and the server-clue.

155.Enabling reliable and secure IoT-based smart city applications

Smart Cities are considered recently as a promising solution for providing efficient services to citizens with the use of Information and Communication Technologies. With the latest advances on the Internet of Things, a new era has emerged in the Smart City domain, opening new opportunities for the development of efficient and low-cost applications that aim to improve the Quality of Life in ... View more

156.A CAN protocol based embedded system to avoid rear-end collision of vehicles

Driver and passenger safety is one of the prime concerns in modern day vehicle. Alarming statistics of accidents and increased number of vehicles on road demands for an intelligent safety mechanism that helps the driver in handling immediate precarious situations like sudden probability of a rear- end collision. The work proposes a mechanism that not only computes the deceleration of vehicle due t... View more

157.Design of a home multi-robot system for the elderly and disabled

Home-based assistive robotic care for the elderly and disabled has long been a goal of robotics researchers. Unfortunately, no single group has solved the problem of making robots that will perform a set of tasks sufficient enough to warrant the cost to the end consumer. Numerous advances and improvements in computing, communication and related robotic technologies have been paving the way towards... View more

158.An intervention study on automated lighting control to save energy in open space offices

We present intervention study on energy saving investigating the benefit of controlling ceiling lighting based on occupant presence information obtained at each desk. We show that fine-grained sensing and control is particularly beneficial for lighting control in open plan office spaces. Our intervention was conducted in a 63.8m2 modern open office space over a time of 1.5 months. Ultra... View more

159.Computer vision based vehicle detection for toll collection system using embedded Linux

Many highway toll collection systems have already been developed and are widely used in India. Some of these include Manual toll collection, RF tags, Barcodes, Number plate recognition. All these systems have disadvantages that lead to some errors in the corresponding system. This paper presents a brief review of toll collection systems present in India, their advantages and disadvantages and also.

160.Design and implementation of automated blood bank using embedded systems

Automated Blood Bank is an associate work that brings voluntary blood donors and those in need of blood on to a common platform. The mission is to fulfill every blood request in the country with a promising android application and motivated individuals who are willing to donate blood. The proposed work aims to overcome this communication barrier by providing a direct link between the donor and the...View more

161.Web based automatic irrigation system using wireless sensor network and embedded Linux board

This paper presents an automation of farm irrigation system using a wireless sensor network (WSN) and embedded Linux board. The system provides a web interface to the user so that the user can control and monitor the system remotely. In this paper, Raspberry Pi is used as an embedded Linux board which is designed based on the arm 11 microcontroller architecture. Embedded Linux board ma... View more

162.Acquisition and management of biomedical data using Internet of Things concepts

Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept that considers the pervasive presence of things or objects/equipment that communicate through wireless, cable connections and can interact with each other and can collaborate with other things or objects, to create new services and medical applications in order to achieve common objectives (diagnosis, treatment, patient rehabilitation).

163.Agricultural Drought Data Acquisition and Transmission System Based on Internet of Things

The real-time acquisition and transmission system of agricultural drought data is researched. With the real time acquisition and analysis of agricultural drought data, it can effectively and accurately predict and analyze the agricultural drought data and provide scientific decision-making of water supply and drainage engineering. It has great significance in increasing.

164.Real time vehicle monitoring and tracking system based on embedded Linux board and android application

An advanced vehicle monitoring and tracking system based on Embedded Linux Board and android application is designed and implemented for monitoring the school vehicle from any location A to location B at real time. The proposed system would make good use of new technology that based on Embedded Linux board namely Raspberry Pi and Smartphone android application. The proposed system work.

165.Raspberry PI based global industrial process monitoring through wireless communication

This paper proposes an advanced system for process management via a credit card sized single board computer called raspberry pi based multi parameter monitoring hardware system designed using RS232 and microcontroller that measures and controls various global parameters. The system comprises of a single master and multiple slaves with wireless mode of communication and a raspberry::.

166.A low cost smart irrigation control system

This paper focus on a smart irrigation system which is cost effective and a middle class farmer use it in farm field. Today we are living in 21st century where automation is playing important role in human life. Automation allows us to control appliances automatic control. It not only provide comfort but also reduce energy, efficiency and time saving. Today industries are use automation.

167.The real time monitoring of water quality in IoT environment

In order to ensure the safe supply of the drinking water the quality needs to be monitor in real time. In this paper we present a design and development of a low cost system for real time monitoring of the water quality in IOT(internet of things).the system consist of several sensors is used to measuring physical and chemical parameters of the water. The parameters such as temperature, PH, turbidi.

168.Raspberry Pi for Automation of Water Treatment Plant

Clean drinking water is a basic human need. Automation serves a vital role in the safe and reliable operation of a water treatment plant in providing safe drinking water. This paper focuses on an innovative and intelligent control and monitoring system for Water Treatment Plant by using "Raspberry Pi" as an effective alternative to PLCs for the automation of small water ..

169.Design and operation of Wi-Fi agribot integrated system

Robotics in agriculture is not a new concept; in controlled environments (green houses), it has a history of over 20 years. Research has been performed to develop harvesters for cherry tomatoes, cucumbers, mushrooms, and other fruits. In horticulture, robots have been introduced to harvest citrus and apples. In this paper autonomous robot for agriculture (AgriBot) is a prototype.

170.A Novel Wireless Multifunctional Electronic Current Transformer based on ZigBee-based Communication

Overhead and underground power line monitoring is an essential infrastructure for advanced operation in the smart grid. Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are attractive to remote power line monitoring, due to their rare geography restrictions,simple engineering design, and flexible equipment expansion.

Considering the ZigBee’s characteristic of low transmission rate,almost commercial sensors adopt the high-speed communication,such as Cellular and WiFi, to implement the real-time wireless monitoring. However, among all wireless technologies, ZigBee,characterizing high security, ultra-low power consumption,reliable network, low cost, and ease of design, is widely used in many industries.

This paper proposes a new ZigBee-based communication for multi functional electronic current transformers (ECTs), which are used in overhead and underground line monitoring. To tackle

Zig Bee's low transmission rate, the proposed method involving a transmission strategy can make the ZigBee-based communication satisfy both measurable and protective purposes of multifunctional ECTs. Finally, the new ZigBee-based wireless communication is implemented and integrated with an ECT,which is based on the coreless Hall-effect current transformer(HCT), and the proposed ZigBee-based wireless multifunctional HCT is called ZiCHT. The measurement results show that the ZiCHT can achieve accuracy not only to Class 0.5 for measuring CTs, but also to Class 5P20 for protective CTs according to IEC standard 60044-8.

171.The Glasgow Raspberry Pi Cloud: A Scale Model for Cloud Computing Infrastructures

Data Centers (DC) used to support Cloud services often consist of tens of thousands of networked machines under a single roof. The significant capital outlay required to replicate such infrastructures constitutes a major obstacle to practical implementation and evaluation of research in this domain. Currently, most research into Cloud computing relies on either limited software simulation, or the use of a testbed environments with a handful of machines.

The recent introduction of the Raspberry Pi, a low-cost, low-power single-board computer, has made the construction of a miniature Cloud DCs more affordable. In this paper, we present the Glasgow Raspberry Pi Cloud (PiCloud), a scale model of a DC composed of clusters of Raspberry Pi devices. The PiCloud emulates every layer of a Cloud stack, ranging from resource virtualisation to network behaviour, providing a full-featured Cloud Computing research and educational environment.

172.Raspberry Pi based Interactive Home Automation System through E-mail

In recent years, the home environment has seen a rapid introduction of network enabled digital technology. This technology offers new and exciting opportunities to increase the connectivity of devices within the home for the purpose of home automation. Home automation refers to control of home appliances using information technology. There are lots of devices on the market that allow you to monitor your home from a central interface.

Thus the already existing methods for the automation of home are Bluetooth, Zigbee, GSM based technology. But with the help of rapid expansion of the Internet, there is the potential to control and automate the home appliance using it. It is achieved by interfacing the internet with embedded systems.

This paper deals with the idea of implementing the Raspberry pi based interactive home automation system through internet of things and to measure temperature, humidity, soil moisture and status of rain in an agricultural environment.Through this project we able to secure our home, reduce the wastage of water, etc. Index Terms-Raspberry Pi, Home automation, Agricultural environment, MSP430, web server, security purpose.

173.A Cloud Network-based Power Management Technology for Smart Home Systems

With the fast development of network infrastructure, connecting to the Internet at any time and any place has been made easy and possible. On the other hand, as our world is suffering energy crisis on oil and natural resources shortages, how to make efficient use of limited power energy has remained a major problem to be conquered so far.

Aimed to facilitate the life of human being as well as to use the limited power energy more efficiently, we propose in this paper a technology that can perform remote control and monitoring of electrical appliances on the Internet. To do this, an intelligent power socket (IPS) module that is able to control and monitoring the power of electricity is realized in this research.

174.Automated Irrigation System Using a Wireless Sensor Network and GPRS Module

An automated irrigation system was developed to optimize water use for agricultural crops. The system has a distributed wireless network of soil-moisture and temperature sensors placed in the root zone of the plants. In addition, a gateway unit handles sensor information, triggers actuators, and transmits data to a web application. An algorithm was developed with threshold values of temperature and soil moisture that was programmed into a micro controller-based gateway to control water quantity.

The system was powered by photo voltaic panels and had a duplex communication link based on a cellular-Internet interface that allowed for data inspection and irrigation scheduling to be programmed through a web page. The automated system was tested in a sage crop field for 136 days and water savings of up to 90% compared with traditional irrigation practices of the agricultural zone were achieved. Three replicas of the automated system have been used successfully in other places for 18 months. Because of its energy autonomy and low cost, the system has the potential to be useful in water limited geographically isolated areas.

175.Application of Data Acquisition System for Superconducting Quantum Interface Devices (SQUID) at Remote Location

Together with technological developments related to the specific area, the scope of remote data acquisition systems has become widened. The usages of these kinds of systems prevent waste of time and labor. Therefore, in this work, the introduction and design of a data acquisition system that can sense and send the output of Superconducting Quantum Interface Devices (SQUID) to main lab via wireless with GPRS is aimed to be provided.

system of this design uses ADC and MCU together within the processes of collecting, packing and sending data. In this system NXP LPC2129/48 as a MCU. The main purpose of ADC is collecting analog data and packing them in order help of MCU. On the other hand, the main purpose of MCU is to send packed data through the GPRS. Data collecting will actualized through the remote data acquisition systems based on GPRS.

176.Implementation of a Web of Things based Smart Grid to remotely monitor and control Renewable Energy Sources

Smart Grid architecture implemented with the help of Web of Things. Web of Things comprise of a set of Web services provided on top of a number of Internet enabled embedded devices .The Web browser on any computer can act as an interface to the services provided by these Web of Things. The Embedded devices are ARM LPC2129/48 Processor based devices with Ethernet capabilities.

CMSIS Real Time Operating System is used for process control on each of these embedded devices.LwIP Protocol Stack is implemented on top of each of these devices so that IP connectivity can be established. The Web interfaces provide us real time information on each of the energy meters that are installed on site and communicate to the Embedded Internet devices using MODBUS communication protocol.

Real Time energy source scheduling, energy source selection, power connection and disconnection are some of the services that are provided to an on-line authenticated user. The Embedded Systems lab Infrastructure at the TIFAC CORE for 3G/4G Communication at National Institute of Science and Technology was used for the hardware testing of the embedded modules.

177.Surveillance System with Light Sensor

Surveillance system is commonly established by using CCTV to collect image and video information in real time in distance. However, CCTV is high cost solution and hard to construct environments to every district, so we present low-cost solution with light sensor. Recently in, light strength in the city can contribute to reduce crime. In darkness, improved lighting deters potential offenders by increasing the risk that they will be seen or recognized when committing crimes.

In case of daylight, better lighting leads to a greater willingness to intervene in crime and to report it. This survey supports an idea that bright place is more secure than dark place. With this insight, we developed a novel surveillance method which installs light sensor to each destination and then report light luminance to passengers or government officers.

As a passenger, they can avoid insecure district or way and, as officers, they can plan to install new street-lights in the insecure locations to improve security. We designed our model and tested under simple environments, but this can be applied or extended to real world applications without difficulties.

178.Application of RFID Technology and the Maximum Spanning Tree Algorithm for Solving Vehicle Emissions in Cities on Internet of Things

The proportion of Air pollution which is caused by the cars is increasing. In order to solve this serious problem, many countries and regions have already presented a series of emissions standards, meanwhile some methods has been developed include update motor engine or improve the quality of the gasoline.However these actions have not brought about a striking effect as we expect. These are also some situations to fail implement these emissions standards.

In this paper a wireless inspection and notification system (WINS) through the concept of internet of things(IOT) is proposed. By applying the system it is possible to smoothly realise a green traffic Network.In this sytem RFID technology as a low cost and mature wireless communication method is adopted to collect and transmit emissions information of vehicles.

Moreover the RFID devices need to be installed on the traffic lights so that reliable reading of emission signals from a vehicle can be interrogated when the vehicles stop in from of the red light. Taken into consideration the real environment an efficient and innovative maximum spanning tree algorithm is also presented Select suitable traffic lights aim to reduce the number of RFID devices and guaranteed the whole urban cars can be monitored (Simple and safety)

179.A survey of Internet-of-Things: Future Vision Architecture, Challenges and Services

Internet-of-Things (IoT) is the convergence of Internet with RFID, Sensor and smart objects. IoT can be defined as “things belonging to the Internet” to supply and access all of real-world information. Billions of devices are expected to be associated into the system and that shall require huge distribution of networks as well as the process of transforming raw data into meaningful inferences. IoT is the biggest promise of the technology today, but still lacking a novel mechanism, which can be perceived through the lenses of Internet, things and semantic vision.

This paper presents a novel architecture model for IoT with the help of Semantic Fusion Model (SFM). This architecture introduces the use of Smart Semantic framework to encapsulate the processed information from sensor networks. The smart embedded system is having semantic logic and semantic value based Information to make the system an intelligent system. This paper presents a discussion on Internet oriented applications, services, visual aspect and challenges for Internet of things using RFID, 6lowpan and sensor networks.

180.Plantation Monitoring System Based on Internet of Things

181.Design of on-line Interactive Data Acquisition and Control System for embedded real time applications

182.Intelligent Early-Warning System for Landslides Based on the ZigBee Network

For mountain landslide, This paper proposes an intelligent early-warning system for landslides based on ZigBee network. It adopts Cortex-M3 architecture of the chip as the embedded core control processor to improve system integration, data processing capabilities, the ZigBee uses CC2530 as the hardware foundation to construct ZIGBEE wireless sensor network, and then uses GPRS as the technological manner to remotely convey data transmission and early warning information.

The results show that the system is completely functional. And it has versatility and good scalability, can overcome the traditional monitoring method of single function which efficiency is low and cost is high, it can effectively achieve the landslide monitoring and prevention of the adverse geological conditions under the mountains. View full abstract»

183.IOT Gateway: Bridging Wireless Sensor Networks into Internet of Things

With the development of sensor, wireless mobile communication, embedded system and cloud computing, the technologies of Internet of Things have been widely used in logistics, Smart Meter, public security, intelligent building and so on. Because of its huge market prospects, Internet of Things has been paid close attention by several governments all over the world, which is regarded as the third wave of information technology after Internet and mobile communication network.

Bridging between wireless sensor networks with traditional communication networks or Internet, IOT Gateway plays an important role in IOT applications, which facilitates the seamless integration of wireless sensor networks and mobile communication networks or Internet, and the management and control with wireless sensor networks.

In this paper, we proposed anIOT Gateway system based on Zigbee and GPRS protocols according to the typical IOT application scenarios and requirements from telecom operators, presented the data transmission between wireless sensor networks and mobile communication networks, protocol conversion of different sensor network protocols, and control functionalities for sensor networks, and finally gave an implementation of prototyping system and system validation.View full abstract»

184.Application of data acquisition system for Superconducting Quantum Interface Devices (SQUID) at remote location

Together with technological developments related to the specific area, the scope of remote data acquisition systems has become widened. The usages of these kinds of systems prevent waste of time and labor. Therefore, in this work, the introduction and design of a data acquisition system that can sense and send the output of Superconducting Quantum Interface Devices (SQUID) to main lab via wireless with GPRSis aimed to be provided.

The system of this design uses FPGA and MCU together within the processes of collecting, packing and sending data. In this design, XILINX Spartan 3AN is used as a FPGA, ST Microelectronics ARM Cortex-M4 used as a MCU. The main purpose of FPGA is collecting analog data with using ADC and packing them in order.

On the other hand, the main purpose of MCU is to send packed data through the GPRS. The processing load of MCU is decreased by using FSMC (Flexible static memory controller) of it while getting data from FPGA; also with parallel connection data transfer rate is increased. Also by using FSMC, first time 200Hz data collecting will actualized through the remote data acquisition systems based on GPRS.View full abstract»

185.Implementation of a Web of Things based Smart Grid to remotely monitor and control Renewable Energy Sources

This paper describes a Smart Grid architecture implemented with the help of Web of Things. Web of Things comprise of a set of Web services provided on top of a number of Internet enabled Embedded devices. The Web browser on any computer can act as an interface to the services provided by these Web of Things. The Embedded devices are ARM CortexM3 Processor based devices with Ethernet capabilities. CMSIS Real Time Operating System is used for process control on each of these embedded devices.

LwIP Protocol Stack is implemented on top of each of these devices so that IP connectivity can be established. The Web interfaces provide us real time information on each of the energy meters that are installed on site and communicate to theEmbedded Internet devices using MODBUS communication protocol. Real Time energy source scheduling, energy source selection, power connection and disconnection are some of the services that are provided to an on-line authenticated user.

The Embedded Systems lab Infrastructure at the TIFAC CORE for 3G/4G Communication at National Institute of Science and Technology was used for the hardware testing of the embedded modules. We were greatly helped by the Software developers at NIST Technology Consultancy Services in designing the web applications and interfaces for our Web of Things architecture. View full abstract»

186.Internet of vehicles: From intelligent grid to autonomous cars and vehicular clouds

Traditionally, the vehicle has been the extension of the man's ambulatory system, docile to the driver's commands. Recent advances in communications, controls and embeddedsystems have changed this model, paving the way to the Intelligent Vehicle Grid. The car is now a formidable sensor platform, absorbing information from the environment (and from other cars) and feeding it to drivers and infrastructure to assist in safe navigation, pollution control and traffic management.

The next step in this evolution is just around the corner: the Internet of Autonomous Vehicles. Pioneered by the Google car, the Internet of Vehicles will be a distributed transport fabric capable to make its own decisions about driving customers to their destinations. Like other important instantiations of the Internet of Things (e.g., the smart building), the Internet of Vehicles will have communications, storage, intelligence, and learning capabilities to anticipate the customers' intentions.

The concept that will help transition to the Internet of Vehicles is the Vehicular Cloud, the equivalent of Internet cloud for vehicles, providing all the services required by the autonomous vehicles. In this article, we discuss the evolution from Intelligent Vehicle Grid to Autonomous, Internet-connected Vehicles, and Vehicular Cloud.View full abstract»

187.Design and development of a networked health monitoring and control system

The interface of enabling technology with advanced product design has shown radical development in the field of intelligent sensor-embedded system design. Numerous applications are envisaged exploiting this interconnectivity, particularly, in the field of biomedical applications. A need, for example, that is of growing demand, is in the field of remote health monitoring and control of critically ill patients, with the help of networked sensors.

The continuous monitoring of the health of a patient in a hospital, information fusion from multiple sensor-data as well as broadcasting the recorded data on a network for the ease of access to the clinician and implementing the decisions of clinicians through automated drug delivery units could save millions of precious lives in a country with limited medical experts. In what follows is a brief detailed description of such a system that is developed.View full abstract»

188.Wind speed measurement and alert system for tunnel fire safety

This paper describes a system for wind speed measurement and alert. It is used at the portals of tunnel Sozina, 4189m length, en route Podgorica-Bar with primary function is to increase traffic safety in the tunnel. The system provides information for other tunnel systems, such as fire protection, traffic signaling, etc. It consists of anemometers, microcontroller based data acquisition modules and a central PC. The system can collect other types of data and be easily adapted for other purposes.

189.User Interactive and Assistive Fleet Management and Eco-Driving System

Today, in the era of Internet of Things, an enormous amount of research is going on in the direction of probing into vehicle's engine control units for collecting kinematic and diagnostic information, analyzing and integrating them with software platforms and providing valuable services to drivers and passengers. This is largely facilitated by the car's several sensors forming an in-vehicle network.

190.Multi-channel data acquisition and data logging for Green House application

This paper presents an overview of data acquisition, datalogging and supervisory control of different parameters for green house application. In this work a Green House system is considered, where data from various parameters are needed to be acquired, logged in a database for further analysis and supervisory control. This paper acquires data of surrounding temperatures of the Green House and pH value of water in Green House and controls the parameters when an alarming situation occurs.

191.Low cost internet based wireless sensor network for air pollution monitoring using Zigbee module

A wireless sensor system was used to monitor carbon monoxide and smoke air pollutants. A MATLB curve fitting toolbox was used to read both CO and smoke readings with a single sensor (MQ2). The system have an HTML-based interface developed in MATLAB software for displaying the pollutants level in parts per million gathered by the commercially available sensor.

The paper presents a system which provides a low cost data acquisition of CO and smoke pollutants that can be read online for air pollution monitoring for environmental awareness. In addition, the MQ2 sensor can read other pollutants which could be added to the system for future work.

192.BIO-monitoring system with conductive textile electrodes integrated into t-shirt

This paper describes bio-monitoring system comprised of progressive electronic bio-sensing units and electrodes based on flexible conductive materials. Bio-monitoring system is used for long-term acquisition of physiological parameters such as ECG signal and breathing of monitored person during daily activities. In the article, the electronic and mechanical design of the system is described.

The system comprises 17 electrodes, which are made of intelligent conductive fabrics and are inwrought into a shirt. Signal acquisition is ensured by smart electronic unit, which also stores measured data in the memory and/or transfers it for further analysis to PC or smartphone/tablet. This system is intended for a sports diagnostics and telemedicine monitoring of patients in home care or after medical procedure in hospital care.

193.Implementation of a remote data logging system

Eskom is in the process of collecting load profile and other data towards the NRS 034 Domestic Load Research Project. Their remote data logging system annually accumulates more than 300 mill date/time stamped measurands of household load per year from 650 households around South Africa.

This paper describes the latest developments of the underlying remote data logging system used for load profiling certain customers. Over a number of years the data logging system has increased in scale, sophistication, accuracy and reliability. The elements of such a system must work smoothly to ensure availability and reliability of loaddata. With a constant increase in data loggers and changes to their software applications and related hardware, it is apparent logging systems are becoming increasingly more complex.

194.Acquisition and elaboration of cardiac signal in android Smartphone devices

Today, the broad proliferation of Smartphones and Tablets has determined a wide availability of software applications for numerous purposes. Thanks to this, Smartphones are now essential devices for many aspects of everyday life and not just advanced mobile phone terminals. The presence of powerful processing units, embedded sensors as well as the availability of many standard communication interfaces has recently attracted the interest of the scientific community.

Several projects based on Smartphone systems have been proposed in different fields and many more application scenarios are being explored. A critical aspect still unresolved is the possibility of acquiring external information, such as data from other sensors. Due to their nature of consumer devices, Smartphones provide digital and high level communication interfaces, such as USB and Bluetooth.

Sensor interface is therefore possible if a suitable front-end able to digitize sensor data and to handle the communication with the Smartphone is employed. In order to lower the complexity and the cost of the front-end as well as to reduce its power consumption, an effective method for the acquisition of external sensor signals through the Smartphone audio input is proposed in this paper.

As a proof of concept, a sensor system composed by a photoplethysmographic sensor for cardiac signal monitoring and a pair of electrodes for tissue impedance estimation has been used. Specific software routines for Android operating system have been developed to process the acquired sensor signals providing visualization, data storage and simple data analysis, and thus demonstrating the feasibility of the proposed approach.

195.Vehicle Data Acquisition and Telemetry

Data Acquisition (DAQ) and Telemetry are part of the winning formula of any race team or vehicle manufacturer. It is vital to the development phase of a vehicle, so that designs can be validated and tunable parameters adjusted to increase performance and efficiency. Existing DAQ systems fail as they are of universal application type and turn out to be extremely costly and power hungry.

Also, the lack of filtering stages is an issue for sensor data coming from a moving vehicle. The system discussed in this paper was designed specifically for automotive application, taking into account the size, cost and performance, while also taking care of the noise factor by including digital filters. The system was found to be 2.2 times more cost effective than current modules, with a data rate of 9600Hz and 10 bit resolution for DAQ and the telemetry system working at a serial data baud rate of 9600 transmitted wirelessly through a ZigBee network.

196.Design of a dielectrophoresis-based portable device for monitoring pollution in water deposits

Pollution in water deposits is a great health issue. Portable devices installed in water deposits to form a real time, pollution monitoring system would be of great help. Research has demonstrated the use of dielectrophoresis (DEP) where particle manipulation is required. A portable, programmable device for manipulating pollutant particles has been developed, so data or images of samples can be analyzed, transmitted and stored.

The system has a signal generator for electrical stimulation, a microfluidic device, a particle detection sub-system, and a data transmitter. It can be programmed to manipulate a specific type of particles and transmit resulting data or image. A portable prototype is achieved, which can be installed in any water deposit and programmed to perform regular fluid samples and analysis, to maintain a web-based, real time data center.

197.Smart vehicle connectivity for safety applications

Connected vehicle technology aim to solve some of the biggest challenges in the transportation in the areas of safety, mobility and environment. The safety application for Intelligent Transport System(ITS) is one of the main objectives in this project. Safety application is research and industrial initiative which aim to contribute to the global advancement of automobile industry.

In this project we focus on V2V communication, once cars are connected which is able to share data with other cars on the road and which help to reduce Highway accidents. Ultimately, vehicles are connect via multiple complementary technologies of vehicle to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) connectivity based on Wi-Fi, GPS, Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC). VANETS are also considered as one of the most important Simulator for safety of intelligent transportation systems. The use of the DSRC technologies support low latency vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication.

198.Application of RFID technology and the maximum spanning tree algorithm for solving vehicle emissions in cities on Internet of Things

The proportion of air pollution which is caused by the cars is increasing. In order to solve this serious problem, many countries and regions have already presented a series of emissions standards, meanwhile some methods has been developed, include update motor engine or improve the quality of the gasoline. However, these actions have not brought about a striking effect as we expect.

There are also some situations to fail implement these emissions standards. In this paper, a wireless inspection and notification system (WINS) through the concept of Internet of Things (IoT) is proposed. By applying the system, it is possible to smoothly realize a green traffic network. In this system, Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology as a low-cost and mature wireless communication method is adopted to collect and transmit emissions information of vehicles.

Moreover, The RFID devices need to be installed on the traffic lights so that reliable reading of emissions signals from a vehicle can be interrogated when the vehicles stop in front of the red light. Taken into consideration the real environment, an efficient and innovative maximum spanning tree algorithm (MXAST) is also presented to select suitable traffic lights aim to reduce the number of RFID devices (more economy) and guaranteed the whole urban cars can be monitored (simple & safety).

199.An App for Promoting Health and Local Tourism

The main purpose of this study is to develop a smartphone App under Android platform by integrating GPS to provide local tourism information and guide tourists to their interested sites. The provided folk-cultural information is also adopted for educational purpose. Extended technologyacceptance model (TAM) was used to evaluate the usefulness and behavior intention of the developed system. Most users agreed that the system is useful for tourism promotion and folk-culture education. They also showed strong intention and positive attitude toward continuous use of the App.

200.Anti-theft application for android based devices

This paper presents a technique to improve anti-theft for android based mobile phones by using different services like MMS instead of SMS. As the use of smartphones, tablets, phablets based on android operating system is increasing, many scenarios related with anti-theft have already been proposed and many software based on anti-theft have also been developed, but most of these software are not freely available and it's difficult to identify the thief by using these software's e.g. GPS Tracking.

We put forward a new scheme, which enhances the present scenario, based on new technologies like Multimedia Messages. The scenario proposed in this work is totally dependent on the hardware of your smartphone like camera (front & back) and support for multimedia messages.

Once this software is installed, it will work in the background, stores the current SIM number in a variable and keeps checking continuously for SIM change, whenever SIM gets changed from mobile, it will take snapshots and record a video in the background i.e., without taking user permission and then it will send an MMS, and number of snapshots, to an alternate mobile number and an email id, which was provided during installation.

The enviable advantage of this software is that it is very easy to configure and it keeps running in the background without interrupting the user. To some extent it helps the owner to identify the thief.

201.Design and implementation of vehicle tracking system using GPS/GSM/GPRS technology and smartphone application

An efficient vehicle tracking system is designed and implemented for tracking the movement of any equipped vehicle from any location at any time. The proposed system made good use of a popular technology that combines a Smartphone application with a microcontroller. This will be easy to make and inexpensive compared to others. The designed in-vehicle device works using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global system for mobile communication / General Packet Radio Service (GSM/GPRS) technology that is one of the most common ways for vehicle tracking.

The device is embedded inside a vehicle whose position is to be determined and tracked in real-time. A microcontroller is used to control the GPS and GSM/GPRS modules. The vehicle tracking system uses the GPS module to get geographic coordinates at regular time intervals. The GSM/GPRS module is used to transmit and update the vehicle location to a database. A Smartphone application is also developed for continuously monitoring the vehicle location.

The Google Maps API is used to display the vehicle on the map in the Smartphone application. Thus, users will be able to continuously monitor a moving vehicle on demand using the Smartphone application and determine the estimated distance and time for the vehicle to arrive at a given destination. In order to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the system, this paper presents experimental results of the vehicle tracking system and some experiences on practical implementations.

202.An intelligent target localization in wireless sensor networks

Recently, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has been widely recognized as a promising technology in latest development in green buildings communications. Localization is one of the fundamental issues in wireless sensor networks. The accuracy of estimated positions can be significantly helpful to use in an intelligent e-applications.

In this paper, we propose a fast and efficient localization scheme based on RSSI model for wireless sensor networks. The node locations are computed by performing simple geometric calculations that rely on the broadcasting information from a mobile beacon equipped with GPS. Simulation results show the node positions can be determined accurately and our proposed scheme outperforms previous well known localization schemes.

203.Design aspects for a reference M2M communication platform for Smart Cities

For the last decades, we have witnessed new technological evolutions in the Internet, wireless networks, and sensors fields. Currently, we are able to build smart systems that improve quality of life and enhance environment management. However, most available smart systems are implemented based on proprietary hardware/software solutions, restricting interoperation, which is required for large-scale Smart City solutions.

To enable the implementation of a general Smart City solution, a platform is needed to fulfill the communication requirements between heterogeneous access technologies. In this paper, we address the requirements and design aspects of a reference Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication platform as an enabler for Smart Cities.

204.Smart Lighting Solutions for Smart Cities

Smart cities play an increasingly important role for the sustainable economic development of a determined area. Smart cities are considered a key element for generating wealth, knowledge and diversity, both economically and socially. A Smart City is the engine to reach the sustainability of its infrastructure and facilitate the sustainable development of its industry, buildings and citizens.

The first goal to reach that sustainability is reduce the energy consumption and the levels of greenhouse gases (GHG). For that purpose, it is required scalability, extensibility and integration of new resources in order to reach a higher awareness about the energy consumption, distribution and generation, which allows a suitable modeling which can enable new countermeasure and action plans to mitigate the current excessive power consumption effects.

Smart Cities should offer efficient support for global communications and access to the services and information. It is required to enable a homogenous and seamless machine to machine (M2M) communication in the different solutions and use cases. This work presents how to reach an interoperable Smart Lighting solution over the emerging M2M protocols such as CoAP built over REST architecture.

This follows up the guidelines defined by the IP for Smart Objects Alliance (IPSO Alliance) in order to implement and interoperable semantic level for the street lighting, and describes the integration of the communications and logic over the existing street lighting infrastructure.

205.Utilizing M2M Technologies for Building Reliable SmartCities

With a large majority of the world's population moving towards urban environments in the foreseeable future, the notion of Smart City is emerging globally as an important research topic. The population movement will affect the consumption rate of natural resources i.e. water, soil, and plants. Therefore, innovative management and monitoring systems are required to enhance citizen's quality of life.

Additionally, the power grid complexity is increasing as more private or enterprise buildings become virtual power generation facilities by deploying clean energy generators based on renewable energy sources (e.g. Photo voltaic cells). By installing small smart and affordable devices in key points around the city, the information about environment status and resources consumption can be collected and transmitted (over different network technologies) to higher level control systems.

This will support predictions, decision making, trigger prompt actions at device domain or notifying the consumers about possible actions adapt to the current power grid resources. When the predictions and control over demand behavior and reduction of unnecessary power generation are improving, there will be a positive impact on the costs and CO2 emissions, rendering the entire city smarter. This paper introduces an infrastructure for reliable Smart City, investigates a number of use cases scenario and propose possible solutions. The proposed architecture is based on aSmart City platform and an ETSI M2M/ oneM2M compliant Machine-to-Machine communication framework.

206.Implementation of a Web of Things based Smart Grid to remotely monitor and control Renewable Energy Sources

This paper describes a Smart Grid architecture implemented with the help of Web of Things. Web of Things comprise of a set of Web services provided on top of a number of Internet enabled Embedded devices. The Web browser on any computer can act as an interface to the services provided by these Web of Things. The Embedded devices are ARMCortex M3 Processor based devices with Ethernet capabilities.

CMSIS Real Time Operating System is used for process control on each of these embedded devices. LwIP Protocol Stack is implemented on top of each of these devices so that IP connectivity can be established. The Web interfaces provide us real time information on each of the energy meters that are installed on site and communicate to the Embedded Internet devices using MODBUS communication protocol.

Real Time energy source scheduling, energy source selection, power connection and disconnection are some of the services that are provided to an on-line authenticated user. The Embedded Systems lab Infrastructure at the TIFAC CORE for 3G/4G Communication at National Institute of Science and Technology was used for the hardware testing of the embedded modules. We were greatly helped by the Software developers at NIST Technology Consultancy Services in designing the web applications and interfaces for our Web of Things architecture.

207.A multi-parameter signal monitoring system based on Cortex-M3

In order to achieve the simultaneous monitoring of multiple physiological signals and finish the real-time storage and transmission of data, this paper presents a multi-parameter physiological signal monitoring system based on Cortex-M3. The system uses high-capacity SD card for data storage and USB for data transmission, which achieves synchronous storage and display.

In addition, it reduces the operating frequency to achieve the goal of low power consumption .The experimental results show that the system is characterized by high-capacity, low-power and high accuracy, which meets the user's requirements for physiological signal monitoring.

208.Design of the wireless monitoring system of solar lamps based on ZigBee and GPRS

Aiming at the development of solar light monitoring system in China, and combining Zigbee and GPRS technology, a monitoring system for solar light has been designed and realized in this paper. The system is mainly composed of four parts: road lamp control unit, ZigBee module, GPRS module, and monitoring and managing software.

The street light unit is applied to collect state information, ZigBee module to realize wireless assembling and gather state information to the central node, GPRS module to transmit remote state information to the monitoring and managing computer. The monitoring and managing software provides man-machine management interface finally. Due to its advantages of low cost, high efficiency and intellectualization, the system will be put into use this year as soon as possible.

209.Automated Irrigation System Using a Wireless Sensor Network and GPRS Module

An automated irrigation system was developed to optimize water use for agricultural crops. The system has a distributed wireless network of soil-moisture and temperature sensors placed in the root zone of the plants. In addition, a gateway unit handles sensor information, triggers actuators, and transmits data to a web application.

An algorithm was developed with threshold values of temperature and soil moisture that was programmed into a microcontroller-based gateway to control water quantity. The system was powered by photovoltaic panels and had a duplex communication link based on a cellular-Internet interface that allowed for data inspection and irrigation scheduling to be programmed through a web page.

The automated system was tested in a sage crop field for 136 days and water savings of up to 90% compared with traditional irrigation practices of the agricultural zone were achieved. Three replicas of the automated system have been used successfully in other places for 18 months. Because of its energy autonomy and low cost, the system has the potential to be useful in water limited geographically isolated areas.

210.Research of real-time agriculture information collection system base on mobile GIS

Accurate and reliable agricultural information is the basis of the implementation of digital agriculture. Currently, the processing of agricultural information collection and data acquisition is more complex. It urgently needs to develop a portable agricultural information collection system with high degree integration and a wide range of versatility. It can process information in "one-stop" service.

It can capture the GPS coordinates of the farmland, the agricultural attribute data, image information, and sent to the monitoring system immediately using 3G network or GPRS network. In this paper, The system supports android and IOS system mobile phones, the Widgets technology and http communication is technology is be used to develop a real-time agricultural information collection system, which is based on cross-platform mobile GIS.

211.Mobile data acquisition towards contextual risk assessment for better disease management in diabetes

Diabetes is one of the serious chronic medical conditions for which the patient's personal involvement into an adequate management of the disease is essential. This paper presents a framework to complement existing approaches in diabetes care through information technology instruments. Existing tools have been targeted at controlling the blood glucose level and generating alerts against hypo/hyperglycinemia events, individualizing risk prediction based on epidemiological knowledge, or improving patient's education and motivation.

We propose analyzing contextual data from patients, i.e. using data collected through mobile devices, on a daily basis, to uncover the implications of the life style and individual behaviour towards the risk for diabetic complications. The paper presents the rationale and the framework for this approach, rather than results from an accomplished work.

212.An adaptable and extensible mobile sensing framework for patient monitoring

Smartphone apps with self-monitoring and sensing capabilities can help in disease prevention; however, such context-aware applications are difficult to develop, due to the complexities of sensor data acquisition, context modeling, and data management. To ease the development of mHealth and Telemedicine apps, we developed the Mobile Sensing Framework (MSF), which dynamically installs device appropriate context sensing plug-ins that provide a wealth of information about users' mental and physical states.

The MSF automatically collects information about incoming/outgoing/missed calls; apps usage; sound pressure levels; light sensor values; movement data (e.g., step count); location; heart rate; etc. The MSF also includes a searchable object-based persistence layer, which is capable of rapidly serializing and de-serializing detected context data.

Collected data are stored securely in the phone's database, where they can be retrieved by applications for local analysis, remote monitoring, and alert generation. We developed a fully operational prototype of the MSF platform that was validated using several Android-based devices. This paper presents an overview of our approach along with a description of the experiments conducted using the MSF prototype.

213.Ubiquitous Data Accessing Method in IoT-Based Information System for Emergency Medical Services

The rapid development of Internet of things (IoT) technology makes it possible for connecting various smart objects together through the Internet and providing more data interoperability methods for application purpose. Recent research shows more potential applications of IoT in information intensive industrial sectors such as healthcare services.

However, the diversity of the objects in IoT causes the heterogeneity problem of the data format in IoT platform. Meanwhile, the use of IoT technology in applications has spurred the increase of real-time data, which makes the information storage and accessing more difficult and challenging. In this research, first a semantic data model is proposed to store and interpret IoT data.

Then a resource-based data accessing method (UDA-IoT) is designed to acquire and process IoT data ubiquitously to improve the accessibility to IoT data resources. Finally, we present an IoT-based system for emergency medical services to demonstrate how to collect, integrate, and interoperate IoT data flexibly in order to provide support to emergency medical services.

The result shows that the resource-based IoT data accessing method is effective in a distributed heterogeneous data environment for supporting data accessing timely and ubiquitously in a cloud and mobile computing platform.

214.Research of Architecture and Application of Internet of Things for Smart Grid

According to the business characteristics and functional requirements of the smart grid information and communications technology platform, in this paper, we proposed layered architecture of Internet of Things for smart grid and four links of things of transmission of electricity, substation of electricity, distribution of electricity and usage of electricity, and compared it with the traditional electric power communication networks.

As one of the most important part of the end of the Internet of Things, wireless sensor networks play an important role in the Internet of Things applications for smart grid. We put forward sensor networks application solution for the production processes of the smart grid. Meanwhile, at the base of interactive demand analysis, Internet of Things solution for smart usage of electricity was proposed.

215.Design and implementation of vehicle tracking system using GPS/GSM/GPRS technology and smartphone application

An efficient vehicle tracking system is designed and implemented for tracking the movement of any equipped vehicle from any location at any time. The proposed system made good use of a popular technology that combines a Smartphone application with a microcontroller.

This will be easy to make and inexpensive compared to others.The designed in-vehicle device works using Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global system for mobile communication / General Packet Radio Service (GSM/GPRS) technology that is one of the most common ways for vehicle tracking. The device is embedded inside a vehicle whose position is to be determined and tracked in real-time.

A microcontroller is used to control the GPS and GSM/GPRS modules.The vehicle tracking system uses the GPS module to get geographic coordinates at regular time intervals.The GSM/GPRS module is used to transmit and update the vehicle location to a database. A Smartphone application is also developed for continuously monitoring the vehicle location.

The Google Maps API is used to display the vehicle on the map in the Smartphone application. Thus, users will be able to continuously monitor a moving vehicle on demand using the Smartphone application and determine the estimated distance and time for the vehicle to arrive at a given destination.

In order to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the system, this paper presents experimental results of the vehicle tracking system and some experiences on practical implementations.

216.A survey of Internet-of-Things: Future vision, architecture, challenges and services

Internet-of-Things (IoT) is the convergence of Internet with RFID, Sensor and smart objects. IoT can be defined as “things belonging to the Internet” to supply and access all of real-world information. Billions of devices are expected to be associated into the system and that shall require huge distribution of networks as well as the process of transforming raw data into meaningful inferences.

IoT is the biggest promise of the technology today, but still lacking a novel mechanism, which can be perceived through the lenses of Internet, things and semantic vision. This paper presents a novel architecture model for IoT with the help of Semantic Fusion Model (SFM). This architecture introduces the use of Smart Semantic framework to encapsulate the processed information from sensor networks.

The smart embedded system is having semantic logic and semantic value based Information to make the system an intelligent system. This paper presents a discussion on Internet oriented applications, services, visual aspect and challenges for Internet of things using RFID, 6lowpan and sensor networks.

217.Solid Waste Management Architecture Using Wireless Sensor Network Technology

In many application fields such as home, industry, environment and health, different Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications have been developed to solve management problems with smart implementations. This approach can be applied in the filed of solid waste management. In this paper a new architecture is proposed with the aim to improve the on-site handling and transfer optimization in the waste management process.

The system architecture is based on sensor nodes and makes use of Data Transfer Nodes (DTN) in order to provide to a remote server the retrieved data measurements from the garbage bins filling. A remote monitoring solution has been implemented, providing user the possibility to interact with the system by using a web browser. Several activities with the aim to provide a Decision Support System (DSS) able to find solutions for resources organization problems linked to solid waste management have been started.

218.SVASTHA: An effective solid waste management system for Thiruvalla Municipality in Android OS

The rapid urbanization in Kerala has led to increased generation of municipal solid waste (MSW), which will seriously affect the society and the quality of life of people. Although some action has taken from the part of government against this, the poor management of waste has led to pollution and to the emission of greenhouse gases. The main issues with waste management are the high cost associated with no returns, lack of real time feedback from the people about unauthorized dumping and various transportation issues.
For a case study, we have taken Thiruvalla Municipality situated between 9°23'06" N to 76°34'30"E latitude and 9°38'2"N to 76.575°E longitude in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala. To address this issue we have introduced a system called SVASTHA which is a Sanskrit word which means “be healthy and hygienic”. This effective management system with the help of RFID and GPS system can effectively manage the waste collection in Thiruvalla Municipality; this system can be adopted in other municipalities and corporations also.

This system will actively monitor the waste collection process and will provide real time feedback such as waste collection status, live tracking of trucks and trash bins etc. The system can receive complaints from residents about uncollected wastes as well as the illegal disposal of wastes. one of the main feature of the system is the smart shortest path detection technique, so that vehicles need to travel only less distance to collect waste. This system is developed in android to support diverse class of mobile devices.

Conclusion

Industries use IOT for efficient management and optimizing production processes. In an exceptional time of technological miracles, IoT has given us Machine to machine communication. Many brands aim to and some like Microsoft have already capitalized on Internet of things. Although this is a multidisciplinary stream, having enough knowledge and experience working on a project based on IoT, will be seen as an asset on your resume. Important and necessary skill sets required to understand the difficult to master concepts of IoT can be learned and practiced with the help of the above-curated list of top IOT projects of 2023 from CITL

Top 20 Connected IOT Projects for ECE,CSE that can transform our experience in the tech world.

IoT Devices are increasingly smarter and more intelligent to fulfill the challenges of day-to-day requirements. Consumer products like home automation, wearable devices for athletics, factory automation, smart city applications, and health care products are the need of the hour.

This year products with voice integration are becoming popular, and IoT products announced support for AMAZON and Google assistant and companies are adding AI features into their smart devices, as these devices eventually will learn the various patterns to perform various tasks on their own. Projects that is applicable for the IoT/internet of things final year project.

  • Intelligent bicycle with IoT . This bike will have multiple features like GPS navigation, geolocation, anti-theft features, fully automated smart headlights with light and dark sensors for auto on/off, Android app for settings and controls.

  • IOT lamp for elderly assistance. This lamp shall have motion detectors to help the elders who get up in the middle of the night, auto on-off of light, auto-notification features are added in case of fall and more frequent visits to the bathroom. This device is very useful for caretakers to monitor the elders.

  • IOT Voice-based Smart Ceiling Fan Switch. The intelligent switch functions with voice commands on Amazon Alexa, Google assistant, this Wi-fi enabled fan controller allows the user to adjust fan’s speed and light with voice commands. This project is very useful for patients with the least movements, elderly persons for easy operation.

  • IOT Remote bell. This is a smart remote bell that allows the user to answer their doors; this is having features like they can answer even if they are not home,it has built in motion sensor that detects the movement, it streams live video to user’s phones. Using the android app, we can communicate 2 way of answering the doors.

  • IOT based Smart lock. Very use the full device, by using a smartphone they can pair via Bluetooth for locking and unlocking their doors. safe access can be achieved with a password/fingerprint. This device can be integrated with home automation solutions.

  • IOT Smart Mirror. The smart mirror is a concept to help the consumers to take advantage of their available time in updating themselves about the traffic, weather, current news, they even can shop, which means that while you are on makeup.IOT smart mirror is embedded with ALEXA to receive the voice commands to perform the tasks.

Internet of things applications in agriculture

Due to population growth and demand for resources are growing rapidly, water shortage is a major threat to agriculture. Growing Population and limited resources put pressure on farmers to produce more with less. Farmers must contend with increasing water shortages, limited land availability, and unstable costs, this project enables innovative smart farming solutions to help farmers overcome these challenges.

These agriculture IoT projects allow farmers to leverage sensors, smart gateways, and monitoring systems to collect and analyze information and make more informed decisions on Crop and livestock marketing.

1. Develop a data-driven approach to farming

  1. As the world’s population increases, there is a greater demand for food and a surge in development. With a decrease in the amount of land available for farm use and an ever-growing concern about water resources, farmers need to be smart about their crop and livestock management if they want to reduce waste and cut overall costs. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making it possible for farmers/growers to optimize their crop yields and promote livestock health through remote monitoring and data-driven decision-making.
  2. Support livestock health through real-time monitoring. With the support of IOT technology, we can design a solution for monitoring the health of the livestock, which is a major concern for farmers as they lose a large amount of profit due to animal illness. Connected sensors in the animal's wearable’s collect the data like heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, digestion, etc., data streamed to the cloud helps the farmers to analyze and take precautionary measures to control certain diseases. IoT solutions are very helpful for the farmers to track the animal location and also monitor the reproductive cycles for safe and successful outcomes.
  3. IOT based smarter water management. While there are many factors that impact the health and quality of the harvest, water is perhaps one of the most vibrant. Irrigation management plays an important role in ensuring that crops are getting the right amount of water at the right time. The Internet of Things (IoT) is making it easier for planters to monitor and control water resources to meet demand while also reducing waste and cutting operational costs.

  1. Control water resources to meet the demand.

  • Using IOT technology we can effectively control water wastage and plan the water requirement for the crops and collect the real time water usage data through remote sensing which further helps to make smarter decisions.
  • Trigger actions based on sensor data to switch water on and off, depending on irrigation needs and level of resources.
  • Use insights gathered from data to prevent misuse and underutilization of water resources.
  • Quickly detect leaks and faults in pipelines to address issues immediately and reduce water waste.

 

  2. Enhance the efficiency of your crop yields.

  • Smart irrigation helps growers improve the efficiency and consistency of their yield by enabling smarter water management:
  • Stay on top of changing conditions across agricultural environments by tracking temperature, rainfall, humidity, and wind with smart sensors.
  • Remotely measure and monitor water moisture levels in the soil to ensure that crops are getting optimal water resources.
  • Automatically trigger sprinkler systems to address low moisture levels in the soil to prevent crop damage or loss.
  • Capture valuable data to indicate trends and make forecasts based on a variety of conditions to meet crop demands.

IoT Applications for Automotive & Transport.


1. Fleet management services. Fleet management, you can get real-time data about vehicle operation to:

  • Optimize routes and increase productivity.

  • Regulate fuel costs.

  • Lower operational expenses.

  • Improve driver safety.

  • Increase fleet security.

  • Remotely diagnose maintenance requirements.

  • Improve the customer experience

Rental car organizations use vehicle telematics to provide good customer service and emergency services. Insurance companies can use data to analyze to check the driving patterns, monitor safe driving and plan the car insurance premiums based on the good driving behavior. car companies use the telematics data for remote diagnostics, remote monitoring, safety services which help to provide better customer service and build a good relationship with customers.


IoT projects/solutions for smarter energy consumption and management.

1.Smart metering IOT solutions.

  • Increase energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

  • Smart metering is one of the key features in the smart grid that helps to reduce energy consumption and environmental issues.by collecting and uploading the real time data of energy usage which will help the service providers to optimize energy distribution while also facilitates the consumers to smarter decisions about the energy usage.with robots IOT solution, we can improve the better customer service.

  • With smart metering solutions, consumers and the distribution company will have access to rich,real time data which enables both customers and vendors to provide better service by reducing the cost

  • Manage manual operations remotely to improve efficiency and reduce operational costs.

  • Use real-time data to effectively balance electric loads and reduce power outages.

  • Streamline energy distribution through more accurate forecasting.

  • Enable dynamic pricing by raising or lowering costs based on real-time demand.

  • Help consumers make better decisions about the usage of energy and to smarter decisions about the usage by using the IOT technology. Timely.

  • Feedback can be provided to all the consumers about the energy consumption using the real time data that improves the transparency on monthly energy bills.

2.IOT based Smart grid solutions.

  • IOT based Smart grid solutions will help to meet growing demands for electricity across the world:

  • Key benefits include Optimized generation and distribution which helps suppliers to serve larger customers base.

  • Integration of renewable energy sources and flexible distribution systems, suppliers can optimize system operations and increase efficiency.

  • It lowering operational and maintenance costs, smart grid systems enable suppliers to pass cost savings onto the consumer, improve the user energy consumption and customer experience,

  • Delivering electricity more efficiently and cost-effectively to consumers by providing better control over their consumption.

3.IOT Smart manufacturing industry 4.0. The Industrial Internet of Things is transforming manufacturing. With this concept, we can achieve complete functioning visibility to allow for real-time decision making and improved levels of quality and efficiency as well as new service prospects.


4.Enhance asset availability and performance. In the factory environment equipment or machine, downtime can be costly; consumers demand higher levels of machine reliability and performance. For manufacturers (OEMs), recurring equipment failure can also signal design flaws and potential safety issues. Industry 4.0 using IOT technology Predictive maintenance is changing the way that manufacturers provide field service by allowing them to use real-time device data and analytics to assess machine health and plan the corrective action.

A large amount of money can be saved by preventing unplanned downtime by adding sensors to machines/ equipment to monitor the health where some of the down time parameters can be predicted for  servicing, Manufacturers can analyze the data and precautionary measures for keeping the uptime or any malfunctions of machines Maximize the equipment uptime and schedule the maintenance by predictions using the data of the machine. Thus resource management would become easier by sending the technicians with the right kind of spares for repair. Enhance the product quality and reliability to enhance customer satisfaction.

5.IOT Supply chain management. Effective supply chain management is one of the critical areas to manage some sensitive goods which needed end-to-end visibility of raw materials and finished goods at all stages of production and delivery. The Internet of Things (IoT) solutions will provide an accurate solution for the producers to optimize production and safeguard delivery to increase efficiency and enhance customer service.

IT will help to take quick decisions based on the demands of the market and environmental conditions, planning the warehouse spaces Monitor the health of raw materials and goods in transit and the securely access the inventory which helps to plan demand and supply. Cold chains management using IOT helps to maintain perishable shipments to meet the customer requirement and industry regulations.


IOT for Smart building management.

To Improve building efficiency with IoT, It is necessary to adopt latest technologies for to improve the efficiency in managing the infrastructure, which helps to reduce the operating cost, improve the occupancy services, maintenance of the building. IOT solutions are very affordable, and it will make it easier to monitor from remote locations.

1. IoT Applications for Smart Buildings.

  1. Make surveillance simple.
  2. IOT smart surveillance and security.
  3. IOT based solution will help the building owners to manage and control surveillance devices remotely and make decisions for the best course of action
  4. Collect and analyze data to make important improvements to security processes and systems.
  5. Prevent loss of critical assets
  6. Overall visibility over who enters and leaves a facility in real-time.
  7. Consistently and securely monitor facility conditions from any location with Wi-Fi access.
  8.    Important security alerts will be sent right to their mobile phone.


2. IOT facility management solutions.

Industrial IoT use cases that will transform the world in the future.

IOT Predictive maintenance for Industrial machines. Maintenance of industry machines is a big challenge and keeping the machines running will help the industry reach their production targets, and in turn, they increase their profits with the use of IOT sensors, cameras and data generated by the sensors supervisors can determine the functionality of the machines and take necessary action for predictive maintenance. IOT enabled systems are programmed to raise the alarm and by using the data they can generate maintenance timelines before the problems occur. Major advantages of IOT based predictive maintenance.

1.It saves the huge cost in machine maintenance, quick assessment of machine current condition.

2.By streaming data from sensors and devices to quickly assess current status and recognize warning signs, deliver alerts and automatically trigger appropriate maintenance processes, IoT turns maintenance into a dynamic, rapid and automated task.

3.This approach promises cost savings over routine or time-based preventive maintenance because tasks are performed only when they are needed. The key is to get the right information at the right time. This will allow managers to know which equipment needs maintenance; maintenance work can be better planned, and systems remain online while workers stay on task. Other potential advantages include increased equipment lifetime, increased plant safety and fewer accidents with negative environmental impact.


3. IOT mini projects for CSE students.


  • IOT Voice controlled Home automation using Amazon Alexa

  • IOT Temperature and Humidity Sensor Data to AWS - IoT

  • IOT Web Controlled Home Automation

  • IOT DIY Web Controlled Raspberry Pi Surveillance Robotic Car.

  • IOT Weather Station: Monitoring Humidity, Temperature and Pressure over the Internet.

  • IOT based RFID and Raspberry Pi-Based Attendance System.

  • IOT Smart parking system .

  • Air quality monitoring project.

  • Home automation project.

  • Industrial automation.

  • IOT -Raspberry pi based cat feeder using IOT.

  • Raspberry Pi based IOT gateway.

  • Wireless video surveillance Robot to control via web.

  • Garage door automation using motors and sensors.

  • Home security system using facial recognition system using Camera and Rpi.

  • Smart doorbell using AZURE and windows 10 IOT.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's)

1. What are the topics under IoT?

Some other research topics in the internet of things are given below for the help of the researchers –

  • Blockchain internet of things
  • Internet of things healthcare
  • internet of things analytics IoT and cybersecurity
  • IoT waste management
  • IoT artificial intelligence smart farming
  • IoT Smart Agriculture Smart cities Smart Campus Smart Villages, etc.
  • Big data analytics and privacy-preserving techniques
  • Context-awareness and Location-awareness
  • Enhanced IoT Network architectures for 6G
  • Fog managed sensors and sensing techniques in massive IoT
  • Edge computing
  • Energy efficiency and Resource allocation in massive IoT
  • Power, Energy, Efficient resource management, and Energy Harvesting

2. How does CITL help final year students in IoT projects?

CITL with more than two decades of experience in guiding and mentoring all final year students with a collection of high-grade, tested, hands-on, team-based, and society-focused projects for students. We provide the best IOT projects for universities and Engineering and technology colleges of branches computer science and engineering (CSE), Electronics and communication engineering (ECE), electrical and electronics engineering (EEE), Information science (ISE)

 

3. How do I create IoT Projects?

Since IoT is an emerging technology and its usage is expanding every day and, to build a successful IoT project one need to understand its architecture depending on the application, we have various components and platforms to build IoT system like (RFID, Sensor Nodes, Gateways, Cloud Management, NFC, ZigBee, SCADA, Software Platform, Internet of things projects using Raspberry Pi, ARM7, Arm cortex you can build awesome projects using the latest technologies. All these latest internets of things projects(IoT projects) is good for presenting for BE, Mtech, ECE, EEE, CSE academic project requirements and also building successful careers in the most demanding IoT market.

 

4. Importance of IoT projects for Final year students.

1. Academic Projects for final year students offers a brilliant environment for the sole purpose of discussing technical projects, research works, and applications which will be beneficial for one and all.

2. Final year projects create opportunities for B.E., Btech, M-Tech, and M.C.A. graduates, to design and develop some real-time projects which will solve some issues in the world and these projects could be successful products.

3. Academic final year Projects thus provide a platform for the exchange of knowledge, ideas, and efforts, from which the industry and institutes could mutually benefit.

4. It aids companies to hire talented brains that can get their profits doubled in a short duration, by developing unimaginable real-time applications.

5. For the best innovative project idea students can get a sponsor from the industry and laterwhen completely developed, these projects are picked up by the industry for real-time application. Students and mentors behind such successful projects are recognized at the industry level.


5.How to get the source code of IoT projects?

Depending on the projects and their application we train the students to develop the source code and test the code in the relevant hardware.

 

6.Why CITL for IoT projects?

Largest online/offline Final year Project development and education company/ IEEE Real World Engineering Projects at CITL-Tech Varsity.

We at CITL-Technology the largest Project training and development company in Bangalore, Karnataka, India provide learning opportunities within the engineering sciences, research, and technology. We have the largest collection of the latest IEEE ECE projects and IEEE project papers and we have a unique approach to deliver in both online and offline

The main objective and goal are to provide universities and Engineering and technology colleges of branches computer science and engineering(CSE), Electronics and communication engineering(ECE), electrical and electronics engineering (EEE), Information science(ISE) with a collection of high-grade, tested, hands-on, team-based, and society-focused projects for students.

These projects are time-tested or proven to increase the employment opportunity in the core emerging technologies, academic-oriented, and satisfaction of all students of respective Engineering and technology education.

7.Why should you do mini/ final year projects on IoT?

If you’re an aspiring engineer who would like to get skilled in the latest technologies, you probably know IoT is now considered the next Industrial Revolution. Simply put, the Internet of Things (IoT) is all about connecting tangible objects, spaces, and processes to the internet and amplifying the potential to an unbelievable magnitude. With IoT, life will be much smarter and more efficient.
The recent IoT Technologies that have been blowing up the Tech world are - Cellular IoT, LPWANs and LoRaWAN, Bluetooth IoT Applications, etc. And these IoT technologies have great research and monetary potential and are great avenues for research also.

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